closely affected by

USAGE SUMMARY

"closely affected by" is a correct phrase in written English.
You can use it when you want to describe how something is affected or influenced by something else. For example: "The local economy was closely affected by the rise in unemployment."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

18 human-written examples

"We continue our prayers for the political process in this country and for those most closely affected by it," she said.

The New York Times

But then Peter was referred by the hospital to Body & Soul, a ground-breaking charity supporting children, teenagers and families living with, or closely affected by, HIV.

The Guardian

The United States and the countries most closely affected by developments in Afghanistan called today for "broad-based, multiethnic, politically balanced, freely chosen Afghan administration" to take charge once the Taliban is totally driven from Kabul.

The New York Times

B1 CALL FOR NEW GOVERNMENT -- The United States and the countries most closely affected by developments in Afghanistan called for "broad-based, multiethnic, politically balanced, freely chosen Afghan administration" to take charge once the Taliban is driven from Kabul.

The New York Times

No one can predict precisely how many there will be, but experts say it will not be everyone, nor even a majority of the people most closely affected by the terrorist attacks.

The New York Times

And other researchers said the war in Afghanistan, the anthrax attacks at home and the continued warnings of "credible" but unspecified terrorist threats may test the recuperative powers of Americans across the country, especially those closely affected by the terrorist attacks, those with other major stresses in their lives and those who have histories of trauma or psychiatric illnesses.

The New York Times - Science

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

42 human-written examples

YGAM defended itself from the claims saying it was a "predominantly volunteer-run" organisation that worked closely with people affected by addiction.

The Guardian

To examine the hypothesis that the ovarian reserve and reproductive lifespan are closely associated and affected by multiple genetic factors, we tested the previously identified variants associated with menopausal age in European women, for association with follicle number, AMH and FSH in our population of women living in the US.

Human Genetics

"The people who live most closely, who are most affected by us, are aspirational," Holland-Kaye says.

The Guardian

So far, Abianda has worked with around 100 young women nationally and closely with 25 more affected by gangs in Islington, London.

The Guardian

We will work closely with all employees affected by these changes to provide a range of assistance related to compensation, benefits and job search".

TechCrunch

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "closely affected by", ensure that the context clearly identifies both the subject being affected and the cause of the effect for clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "closely affected by" when a more nuanced term like "indirectly influenced" or "slightly impacted" is more appropriate, as "closely" suggests a significant and direct influence.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "closely affected by" functions as an adjective phrase followed by a prepositional phrase. According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used, often modifying a noun to describe the extent to which it is influenced or impacted by something.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

47%

Science

41%

Formal & Business

12%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "closely affected by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase to indicate a significant and direct impact. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is commonly found in news, science, and business contexts, making it a versatile expression for various communication needs. To use it effectively, ensure clarity by specifying both the subject being affected and the cause of the effect. While alternatives like "directly impacted by" or "significantly influenced by" exist, understanding the nuances of each will enhance your writing precision.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

directly impacted by

Replaces "affected" with "impacted" and "closely" with "directly", indicating a more immediate effect.

significantly influenced by

Substitutes "affected" with "influenced" and "closely" with "significantly", highlighting a notable impact.

heavily impacted by

Uses "heavily" instead of "closely", intensifying the degree of impact.

strongly influenced by

Replaces "closely" with "strongly", emphasizing the power of the influence.

intimately connected to

Shifts the focus to a close relationship and connection instead of direct impact, altering the semantic nuance.

deeply touched by

Emphasizes the emotional impact, shifting from a neutral effect to a more personal experience.

intricately linked with

Focuses on the complex and detailed connection, rather than the effect itself.

greatly determined by

Indicates that something is largely shaped or decided by another factor, changing the perspective from influence to determination.

under the sway of

Suggests being controlled or dominated by something, altering the meaning from a simple effect to a power dynamic.

at the mercy of

Indicates vulnerability and dependence, implying a lack of control due to the influence.

FAQs

How can I use "closely affected by" in a sentence?

Use "closely affected by" to indicate a direct and significant impact. For example, "The community was "closely affected by" the factory closure".

What are some alternatives to "closely affected by"?

You can use alternatives such as "directly impacted by", "significantly influenced by", or "heavily impacted by" depending on the context.

Is "closely affected by" the same as "seriously affected by"?

While both phrases indicate a notable impact, ""closely affected by"" emphasizes the directness and proximity of the influence, whereas "seriously affected by" highlights the severity of the consequences.

What's the difference between "closely affected by" and "slightly affected by"?

"Closely affected by" suggests a strong, immediate influence, while "slightly affected by" indicates a minor or negligible impact. The choice depends on the degree of influence you wish to convey.