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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
closed with
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "closed with" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something has been concluded or finalized, often in the context of letters or formal communications. Example: "The meeting was closed with a summary of the key points discussed."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Pettersen closed with a 67.
News & Media
Lehman closed with a 68.
News & Media
Vallandigham closed with a second warning.
News & Media
Her eyes are closed with joy.
News & Media
He closed with his credo: "Stand firm.
News & Media
Newspapers are closed with tedious regularity.
News & Media
Those cases are closed, with judgments entered.
News & Media
The message closed with a smiley face.
News & Media
It closed with total reciepts of $25m.
News & Media
The evening closed with Ailey's "Revelations".
News & Media
He closed with a warning.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the end of an event or presentation, consider using "closed with" to emphasize the final action or statement. For example: "The conference "closed with" a keynote address from a leading expert."
Common error
Avoid using "closed with" when you actually mean "resulted in" or "led to". "Closed with" indicates the concluding element, not the cause of a subsequent event. For example, avoid saying "The argument "closed with" a fight" if you mean the argument caused the fight.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "closed with" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase, indicating the manner in which something concludes or is finalized. It modifies a verb, adding detail about the ending. Ludwig's examples show its use in various contexts, from golf scores to prayers.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "closed with" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to indicate the concluding element of various events, actions, or communications. Ludwig confirms that the phrase is grammatically sound and widely used across different registers, from news reports to scientific articles. Alternatives like "concluded with" or "ended with" can be used depending on the desired level of formality. The phrase's frequency and diverse application highlight its significance in effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
concluded with
Indicates a formal ending or termination, similar to "closed with" but often used in more formal contexts.
ended with
A general term for bringing something to a finish, slightly less formal than "closed with".
finished with
Similar to "ended with", but can also imply a sense of completion or finality.
sealed with
Implies a more definitive or official closure, often used figuratively.
completed by
Focuses on the action of completing something, rather than the finality of the closure.
secured by
Indicates that something is fastened or made safe using something else; focuses on the means of closure.
enclosed by
Highlights the physical act of surrounding or confining something.
accompanied by
Indicates that something is present together with something else, suggesting a form of association.
attached to
Focuses on physical or metaphorical connection.
joined with
Emphasizes the act of combining or uniting, rather than the end result.
FAQs
How can I use "closed with" in a sentence?
You can use "closed with" to indicate the concluding part of an event, presentation, or communication. For example: "The meeting "closed with" a Q&A session."
What are some alternatives to "closed with"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "concluded with", "ended with", or "finished with".
Is it more formal to say "concluded with" instead of "closed with"?
Yes, "concluded with" generally carries a more formal tone compared to "closed with", which is suitable for both formal and informal contexts.
Can "closed with" be used to describe physical enclosures, or only events?
While commonly used for events and communications, "closed with" can also describe physical enclosures, such as "The chamber was "closed with" stones."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested