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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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closed with

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "closed with" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something has been concluded or finalized, often in the context of letters or formal communications. Example: "The meeting was closed with a summary of the key points discussed."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Pettersen closed with a 67.

Lehman closed with a 68.

Vallandigham closed with a second warning.

News & Media

The New York Times

Her eyes are closed with joy.

News & Media

The New Yorker

He closed with his credo: "Stand firm.

Newspapers are closed with tedious regularity.

News & Media

The Economist

Those cases are closed, with judgments entered.

News & Media

The New York Times

The message closed with a smiley face.

News & Media

The New York Times

It closed with total reciepts of $25m.

News & Media

Independent

The evening closed with Ailey's "Revelations".

He closed with a warning.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing the end of an event or presentation, consider using "closed with" to emphasize the final action or statement. For example: "The conference "closed with" a keynote address from a leading expert."

Common error

Avoid using "closed with" when you actually mean "resulted in" or "led to". "Closed with" indicates the concluding element, not the cause of a subsequent event. For example, avoid saying "The argument "closed with" a fight" if you mean the argument caused the fight.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "closed with" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase, indicating the manner in which something concludes or is finalized. It modifies a verb, adding detail about the ending. Ludwig's examples show its use in various contexts, from golf scores to prayers.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

30%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "closed with" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to indicate the concluding element of various events, actions, or communications. Ludwig confirms that the phrase is grammatically sound and widely used across different registers, from news reports to scientific articles. Alternatives like "concluded with" or "ended with" can be used depending on the desired level of formality. The phrase's frequency and diverse application highlight its significance in effective communication.

FAQs

How can I use "closed with" in a sentence?

You can use "closed with" to indicate the concluding part of an event, presentation, or communication. For example: "The meeting "closed with" a Q&A session."

What are some alternatives to "closed with"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "concluded with", "ended with", or "finished with".

Is it more formal to say "concluded with" instead of "closed with"?

Yes, "concluded with" generally carries a more formal tone compared to "closed with", which is suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

Can "closed with" be used to describe physical enclosures, or only events?

While commonly used for events and communications, "closed with" can also describe physical enclosures, such as "The chamber was "closed with" stones."

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: