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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
close against
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"close against" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is often used to describe something that is in contact with something else in a tight, confined space. For example, "The rocks were pushed close against each other by the force of the river's current."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Sports
Books
Arts
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Now amid the stars, and now pressed close against a window pearled with raindrops.
News & Media
MW The Cardinals kept things close against Seattle for a quarter.
News & Media
He was in the big house, pressed close against the wall of the dark hallway.
News & Media
Pressing up close against his back, she made him too hot.
News & Media
Elon wakes in the night, and I lay my cheek close against his, until he settles.
News & Media
"Sometimes I come in when the game is close, against the top of the order.
News & Media
Can Toledo get the win over a B.C.S. conference opponent after coming so close against Ohio State?
News & Media
Betis, by being bold and by turning turmoil into a great adventure, ran mighty close against the giant.
News & Media
A border city, pressed close against Croatia and Serbia, it was mainly Bosniak when war broke out in 1992.
News & Media
Roddick played well but couldn't make it close against a phenomenon John McEnroe has called maybe the best player ever.
News & Media
The Nets, outscored by a combined 51 points in their previous three games, were able to stay close against the surging Bulls, who lead the Central division.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "close against" when describing physical proximity or pressure between two objects or entities. It effectively conveys a sense of nearness and sometimes confinement.
Common error
Avoid using "close against" in purely abstract or conceptual situations where physical proximity isn't implied. Instead, use more appropriate phrases like "in relation to" or "regarding" depending on the context.
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "close against" primarily functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a verb or noun. It describes the spatial relationship between two entities, indicating nearness or contact. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage in English.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Books
15%
Sports
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Arts
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "close against" is a prevalent and grammatically sound prepositional phrase used to denote physical proximity and contact. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase sees frequent usage in diverse sources like news articles, encyclopedias, and literary works. While adaptable, it's best suited for concrete descriptions of spatial relationships. Semantically, phrases like "in close proximity to" and "up against" offer suitable alternatives, depending on context. It's important to avoid overuse in purely abstract situations, where other phrases may be more apt. By considering these nuances, writers can use "close against" effectively to enrich their descriptive language.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in direct contact with
Highlights the directness and lack of separation between objects.
in close proximity to
Replaces "close against" with a more formal phrasing emphasizing nearness.
in contact with
Focuses on the physical touch or connection between two things.
hard against
Emphasizes the firmness or force with which something is pressed.
up against
This alternative suggests facing a challenge or being in direct contact.
adjacent to
Specifies that something is next to or adjoining something else.
next to
A simple way to indicate that one thing is beside another.
abutting
A formal term indicating that two things touch or border each other.
nearby
Indicates general closeness without necessarily implying direct contact.
in opposition to
Shifts the meaning towards conflict or resistance, rather than physical closeness.
FAQs
How can I use "close against" in a sentence?
Use "close against" to describe something positioned very near or touching another object. For example, "The building sits "close against" the riverbank."
What are some alternatives to "close against"?
You can use phrases like "in close proximity to", "up against", or "adjacent to" depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "closely against" instead of "close against"?
While "closely" can describe how something is done, "close" in "close against" functions as an adjective describing proximity. Therefore, "close against" is generally preferred in contexts emphasizing physical nearness.
What's the difference between "close against" and "near"?
"Near" indicates general proximity, while ""close against"" implies a tighter, often touching, relationship. For example, "The chair is near the table" versus "The chair is pushed "close against" the table".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested