Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
clinical sample
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"clinical sample" is correct and usable in written English.
It is a term used to refer to samples of biological material taken from humans for medical or scientific research, or to treat a medical condition. For example, "The researchers tested a clinical sample of blood to determine if the vaccine was effective."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Data from a naturalistic clinical sample.
Science & Research
Left: sequence data from a clinical sample harbouring major (90%) and minor (10%) strains.
Science & Research
Thus, adequacy within a clinical sample is not monitored for.
Science
The current study should be replicated in a clinical sample.
Science
We observed highly tumor-specific responses, with very little overlap among inhibitors that each clinical sample was sensitive to.
Science & Research
Genetic diversity within an individual clinical sample is oftentimes reflected in rare mutations.
Academia
For example, an individual clinical sample can harbor rare mutations at minor frequencies.
Academia
Individual and contextual correlates of physical activity among a clinical sample of United States Veterans.
Academia
Bryan, C. J., Morrow, C. E., Etienne, N. & Ray-Sannerud, B. Guilt, shame, and suicidal ideation in a military outpatient clinical sample.
Science & Research
Next, we hypothesized that the TPH SNP might influence anger-related traits in behaviorally extreme populations and included an independent high risk clinical sample, suicide attempters.
Science & Research
Bryan, C. J., Ray-Sannerud, B., Morrow, C. E. & Etienne, N. Shame, pride, and suicidal ideation in a military clinical sample.
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing research involving human subjects, always specify the type of "clinical sample" used (e.g., blood, tissue, urine) for clarity and reproducibility.
Common error
Avoid using "clinical sample" without specifying the source or type of sample. For example, instead of just stating "the clinical sample was analyzed", specify "the blood sample was analyzed" or "the tissue sample was analyzed."
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "clinical sample" functions primarily as a noun phrase, acting as a subject or object within a sentence. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent use, positioning it as a standard term in scientific and medical discourse.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "clinical sample" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed noun phrase, predominantly within scientific and medical contexts. According to Ludwig, the phrase serves to denote a biological specimen sourced from a patient for diagnostic or research endeavors. Usage tips emphasize the importance of specifying the sample type for clarity, while common errors involve omitting such specifics. Related phrases offer alternatives like "patient specimen" and "medical specimen", which share similar meanings while varying in emphasis. With its formal and technical register, "clinical sample" maintains a crucial role in precise communication within medical and scientific domains.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
clinical specimen
Synonymous term, using 'specimen' instead of 'sample'.
patient specimen
Focuses on the source of the sample, emphasizing that it comes from a patient.
medical specimen
Highlights the medical context in which the sample is used.
biological sample
Broader term encompassing various types of biological material collected for analysis.
patient sample
Emphasizes the patient origin of the sample, similar to "patient specimen".
diagnostic sample
Highlights the purpose of the sample being used for diagnosis.
sample from a patient
Rephrases the term to emphasize the origin of the sample.
laboratory sample
Focuses on where the sample is processed and analyzed.
tissue sample
Specifies the type of biological material being sampled.
research sample
Highlights the use of the sample for research purposes.
FAQs
How is a "clinical sample" typically used in research?
A "clinical sample" is commonly used in medical and scientific research to analyze various aspects of a patient's health, such as detecting diseases, monitoring treatment effectiveness, or studying genetic factors. Examples include analyzing blood samples for biomarkers or tissue samples for cancer diagnosis.
What's the difference between a "clinical sample" and a "laboratory sample"?
While the terms can overlap, a "clinical sample" refers specifically to a sample taken from a patient for clinical or research purposes. A "laboratory sample" can include various types of samples analyzed in a lab, not necessarily originating from a patient.
What are some examples of different types of "clinical sample"?
Common types of "clinical sample" include blood, urine, tissue biopsies, cerebrospinal fluid, and saliva, each used for different diagnostic or research purposes.
When should I use the term "clinical specimen" instead of "clinical sample"?
The terms "clinical sample" and "clinical specimen" are often used interchangeably. "Specimen" may be preferred in more formal or technical contexts, while "sample" is generally acceptable in most situations.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested