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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
citing to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "citing to" is not correct in written English.
You should use a phrase such as "citing" or "referring to" instead. For example, "John mentioned, referring to the article, that the study's findings were inconclusive".
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
14 human-written examples
It will also weaken a competitive advantage Epoch Capital Partners had been citing to potential clients.
News & Media
They won't say which laws they are citing to stop me.
News & Media
This year we filed a shareholder resolution against Chevron and Exxon, citing to these facts – if we are committing to a 2-degree scenario, the majority of fossil fuel resources cannot be burned.
News & Media
This was necessary because of arcane obstacles and rules that bureaucrats kept citing to block it, he says.
News & Media
That is the same Democratic Charter that regional diplomats are now citing to demand that Zelaya be returned to power despite his willful abuses of the "separation of powers" enshrined in that document.
News & Media
Soon Condon was citing to material Russell and Krieger didn't even remember having written.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
46 human-written examples
But was the report cited to manipulate the evidence?
News & Media
What specific evidence is cited to support that claim?
News & Media
Hitler's vices are sometimes cited to explain his atrocities.
Science
Empirical evidence from other sources is cited to lend support to this argument.
A variety of methodologic problems have been cited to explain these discrepancies.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "citing to". The correct form is simply "citing" or, depending on the context, "referring to."
Common error
A common mistake is adding unnecessary prepositions after verbs. In the case of "citing", the preposition "to" is redundant. Saying simply "citing" is grammatically correct and more concise.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "citing to" attempts to function as a present participle modifying a noun or pronoun. However, it is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI explains, the correct usage is simply "citing".
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "citing to" is considered grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI points out, the correct form is simply "citing". The phrase attempts to convey the act of referencing or quoting a source, but the addition of the preposition "to" is unnecessary and constitutes a grammatical error. While examples can be found in various contexts, primarily News & Media and Science, it is advisable to avoid this phrasing in formal writing and speech. It's better to use "citing" or other alternatives like "referring to" to maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
citing
Removes the unnecessary preposition "to", correcting the grammatical error.
referencing
A more concise version of "referring to", directly indicating the act of making a reference.
referring to
Replaces "citing" with a synonym that maintains a similar meaning of directing attention towards something.
quoting
Emphasizes the act of directly reproducing someone else's words.
mentioning
Offers a more general way of indicating something was brought up, without the formal connotation of "citing".
alluding to
Suggests a more indirect reference, where the connection isn't explicitly stated.
attributing to
Specifies the action of assigning a cause or origin to something, maintaining a formal tone.
ascribing to
Similar to "attributing to", emphasizing the act of assigning a quality or characteristic.
crediting to
Highlights the act of giving recognition or praise for something.
pointing to
Implies directing attention towards something as evidence or support.
FAQs
Is "citing to" grammatically correct?
No, the correct form is simply "citing". The addition of "to" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided.
What is the difference between "citing" and "referring to"?
While often interchangeable, "citing" typically implies a more formal or direct reference to a specific source, while "referring to" can be a more general mention.
What can I use instead of "citing to"?
Use "citing" or, depending on the context, consider phrases like "referring to", "mentioning", or "alluding to".
How do I properly use "citing" in a sentence?
Example: "The author supported their argument by citing several studies". Avoid adding the extra preposition "to".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested