cited below are

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "cited below are" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when introducing a list or reference to information that will follow in the text. Example: "The sources cited below are essential for understanding the topic at hand."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Wiki

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Virtually all of the issues cited below are common to other regions of the U.S. and many other countries.

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

The book of Börger and Stärk cited below is an authoritative account of ASMs and their uses.

SEP

The quotes cited below were selected because they illustrate some of the participants' most important experiences with GWs.

BMC Public Health

The observations and counts of dunlins reported in the various studies cited below were made from the dyke that borders the estuary.

BMC Ecology

Consequently, the sampling strategy in the interview excerpts cited below was labelled similar over time, since the samples were derived from the same concept, i.e. pain as a result of cancer treatment.

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

The one cited below is only one of many.

WikiHow

The HR Magazine article cited below is by and for HR professionals, and many of the 54 comments complain about bullying by HR professional managers against HR professional workers.

WikiHow

While there remains support for the view that philosophical doctrines were held in the Vienna Circle that wholly merited many of the standard criticisms to be cited below, there is now also support for the view that in nearly all such cases, these doctrines were already in their day opposed within the Circle itself.

SEP

Finally, and not least, if our idea is correct, some of the loci found to be associated with tameness in the recent rat and fox genetic analyses (cited below) will be found to be involved in NCC development, migration, or proliferation.

Genetics

Among the three ITS sequences of T. japonicum cited below, AB027366 and EU039882 are from IFO 9647, while JN049824 is from OSC 110991.

Botanical Studies

They do find some association of NOS3 SNPs with community acquired pneumonia, but their populations are mostly male (e.g. >90% in the study cited below) and the associations are not significant after adjustment for multiple comparisons.

eLife

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "cited below are", ensure that the items you are referencing are clearly and directly related to the statement introducing them.

Common error

Avoid using "cited below are" if the subsequent text does not contain direct citations or references. Ensure there is a clear link between the introductory phrase and the information that follows.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "cited below are" functions as an introductory phrase. Ludwig AI confirms it is used to signal that a list of references or citations will follow, supporting a statement or providing additional resources. It prepares the reader for specific evidence or sources.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

63%

News & Media

19%

Wiki

12%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "cited below are" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. Its primary function is to introduce a list of citations or references, enhancing the credibility of a statement or providing readers with additional resources. It is most commonly found in scientific and academic writing, but it also appears in news media and online encyclopedias. When using this phrase, ensure a direct and clear link between the introduction and the subsequent citations. Common alternatives include "listed below are" and "mentioned below are". While the phrase is appropriate for formal writing, maintain consistency in style and citation format. By understanding its function and context, writers can effectively use "cited below are" to support their arguments and provide verifiable information.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

are cited below

Reverses the word order for a slightly more formal tone.

mentioned below are

Uses "mentioned" instead of "cited", suggesting a less formal reference.

listed below are

Emphasizes a structured enumeration of items.

detailed below are

Highlights that the information provided will be in-depth.

presented below are

Indicates a formal unveiling or showcasing of information.

shown below are

Suggests visual or demonstrative information is coming.

explained below are

Focuses on the clarification or interpretation of the information.

following are cited

Changes the sentence structure while maintaining the meaning.

as cited below

Functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun.

the citations below include

Shifts the focus to the citations themselves as the subject.

FAQs

How can I use "cited below are" in a sentence?

Use "cited below are" to introduce a list of sources or references that support a claim or provide further information. For example: "The key studies on this topic, "cited below are" Smith et al. (2020) and Jones (2022)."

What's the difference between "cited below are" and "are cited below"?

While both phrases convey the same meaning, "cited below are" places emphasis on the citations themselves, while "are cited below" often modifies a preceding noun or statement. The choice depends on the desired emphasis and sentence structure.

What can I say instead of "cited below are"?

You can use alternatives like "listed below are", "mentioned below are", or "detailed below are" depending on the specific context and the level of formality desired.

Is it appropriate to use "cited below are" in formal writing?

Yes, "cited below are" is suitable for formal writing, particularly in academic or professional contexts where referencing sources is essential. However, ensure consistency in style and citation format throughout the document.