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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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circulating

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "circulating" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe the act of moving or being passed around, often in the context of information, documents, or ideas. Example: "The report is currently circulating among the team for feedback before the final submission."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

There has also been significant excess mortality this week among those aged 65-plus, coinciding with circulating flu and the recent cold snaps.

News & Media

The Guardian

The Rudd forces began marshalling early in the day, circulating a petition designed to force the leadership issue.

News & Media

The Guardian

Sawyer described the network as "crucial" in terms of circulating information in effected areas.

News & Media

The Guardian

Rumours have been circulating of late that the taxpayer-rescued Bank of Ireland had finally found a buyer for their former northern HQ, and that this may have prompted anti-capitalist activists to take it over on Monday lunchtime.

News & Media

The Guardian

("Seventeen copies sold, of which 11 at trade price to free circulating libraries beyond the seas. Getting known," says Krapp in the play bearing his name some two decades later, finely balancing sarcasm and delusion).

"This fact begs the question of whether the detection of MERS-CoV neutralising antibodies in camels from both Spain and Oman is a result of unrelated cross-species transmission events or whether the virus has been circulating in camels for a long time.

News & Media

The Guardian

Crimestoppers is circulating descriptions of British suspects believed to be on the Costa del Sol and urging law-abiding expats to shop their criminal neighbours with impunity by ringing the confidential hotline set up as part of a three-month pilot project, Operation Captura.

News & Media

The Guardian

It involves circulating the patient's blood outside the body and adding oxygen to it artificially.

News & Media

The Guardian

The latest to announce his departure is finance director Laurie McIlwee, and there is no replacement in sight, even though rumours of his departure had been circulating for months.

"The lowest denomination circulating was $1," Masiyiwa said.

News & Media

The Guardian

After seeing all of the rules and regulations of the voting stations circulating the internet – "no discussing politics", "be careful what you do with your phone" – I was a little worried about doing something wrong.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing the spread of information or rumors, use "circulating" to convey a sense of active movement and dissemination.

Common error

Avoid using "circulating" in contexts where it might imply a direct causal link when none exists. For instance, instead of saying "The rumors circulating caused panic", consider "The rumors circulating coincided with panic" to avoid implying a direct cause-and-effect relationship.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "circulating" is a verb, often appearing as a present participle or gerund. As a verb, it describes the action of something moving or being disseminated, as shown in the examples provided by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

79%

Science

11%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The term "circulating" is a versatile verb that describes the movement or dissemination of something, be it information, fluids, or ideas. Ludwig AI indicates that it is grammatically correct and commonly used, particularly in News & Media contexts. When writing, ensure that "circulating" accurately reflects the active movement or widespread presence you intend to convey. Alternatives such as ""spreading"" or "disseminating" can be used to add nuance, while avoiding the implication of direct causation is crucial for accuracy. With a high expert rating and frequent appearance in authoritative sources, "circulating" is a reliable choice for expressing movement and dissemination.

FAQs

How can I use "circulating" in a sentence?

You can use "circulating" to describe the movement of information, rumors, fluids, or objects. For example, "Rumors were "spreading"" or "Blood is "flowing" through the body".

What's the difference between "circulating" and "distributing"?

"Circulating" implies a more fluid, less controlled movement, while "distributing" suggests a deliberate and organized allocation. Use "distributing" when something is being given out in a planned manner.

What can I say instead of "circulating"?

You can use alternatives like ""spreading"", "disseminating", or "making the rounds" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "circulating around"?

While "circulating" already implies movement in a circular or widespread manner, "circulating around" can be redundant. In most cases, "circulating" alone is sufficient.

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Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: