circulated over

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "circulated over" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in contexts where information is being distributed or shared, but it is more common to use "circulated" without "over." Example: "The report was circulated among all team members for review."

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

45 human-written examples

In this reactor, liquid is circulated over a monolith catalyst using a pump while gas-phase circulation is obtained by the pressure difference across the reactor.

Chemical Engineering Science

Copies of her prepared remarks were circulated over the weekend.

The New York Times - Tech

These pieces circulated over most of northern India during the 4th to 1st centuries bc.

Encyclopedia Britannica

An official said it was unlikely that a draft resolution would be circulated over the weekend.

The Guardian

Mr Petruna's version of what happened has been widely circulated over email and on conservative political blogs.

The Economist

The recipe, like the one for sweet potatoes with lemon, has circulated over the years through both families.

The New York Times - Food

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

15 human-written examples

This project has been circulating over the last years under different titles.

Nature

They store, preserve, and circulate over 20 million books, 3 million maps, 90,000 films, and 500 sheets of music.

University of California, Berkeley

As rumours circulate over when the forced eviction will happen, aid organisations in the camp have already begun distributing suitcases.

The Guardian

These radicalised youths read texts in French or English circulating over the internet, but not works in Arabic.

The Guardian

News media reports began circulating over the weekend that Bradley had reached an agreement to take the job in Egypt.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing the spread of information or influence, consider stronger alternatives to "circulated over" like "distributed across" or "disseminated among" for increased clarity and impact.

Common error

Avoid using "circulated over" excessively in formal or academic writing. While not grammatically incorrect, it can sound less polished than using more precise verbs like "distributed", "disseminated", or "transmitted".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "circulated over" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase, often used to describe the manner in which something (like information, rumors, or physical substances) is distributed or spread. Examples in Ludwig illustrate its usage in describing how drafts are shared or how air moves.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Science

32%

Encyclopedias

7%

Less common in

Academia

5%

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "circulated over" describes the distribution or spread of something across a surface, group, or medium. While grammatically acceptable, it's advisable to consider stronger alternatives like "distributed across" or "spread throughout" for enhanced clarity, especially in formal writing. Ludwig's analysis indicates that this phrase appears frequently in news, science, and encyclopedia contexts. While functional, Ludwig AI indicates that more precise verbs could improve the polish of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

distributed across

Focuses on the act of spreading something across a particular area or group.

spread throughout

Emphasizes the extent of the distribution, indicating it reached everywhere within a defined area.

disseminated among

Suggests a formal and widespread distribution, typically of information.

transmitted through

Suggests a process of sending or conveying something from one point to another.

shared among

Indicates a distribution where something is divided and used collectively by a group.

passed around

Implies a more informal, often physical, distribution of something.

broadcast across

Implies a wide and public distribution, often through media channels.

relayed via

Highlights the means or method by which something was communicated or distributed.

propagated through

Focuses on the spread of something, often an idea or belief, through a population.

conveyed to

Emphasizes the act of communicating or transferring something to a specific recipient or group.

FAQs

How can I use "circulated over" in a sentence?

You can use "circulated over" to describe how something spreads or moves across a surface or among a group, as in "The information was "circulated over" the network". However, consider using stronger alternatives for better clarity.

What can I say instead of "circulated over"?

You can use alternatives like "distributed across", "spread throughout", or "disseminated among" depending on the context.

Is it better to say "circulated over" or "circulated through"?

"Circulated through" often implies a more complete or thorough distribution within a medium or system. "Circulated over" suggests a movement across a surface or among a specific set. Choose the one that best fits the context of your sentence.

When is it appropriate to use "circulated over"?

It is appropriate to use "circulated over" when describing the movement of something across a surface or among a defined group, especially in technical or formal contexts. However, evaluate if alternative phrasings might offer improved clarity or conciseness.