circulated in

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "circulated in" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to the distribution or sharing of information, documents, or materials within a specific group or context. Example: "The report was circulated in the department to ensure everyone was informed of the latest updates."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Our results suggested that ST131-CTX-M-15-ESBL-EC strains have circulated in Saudi Arabia.

Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials

The photographs also circulated in refugee camps.

The New Yorker

"Cathy" at first circulated in only about three dozen newspapers.

The New York Times

Pamphlets circulated in Tira calling him a "Jewish pig".

The New Yorker

A variety of publications are circulated in Malawi.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The first paper money circulated in China in around 1000AD.

The Economist

The joke circulated in February and March 2003.

The New York Times

Two versions circulated in the 60's and 70's.

The New York Times - Books

Other allegations circulated in the media have been patently false.

The Guardian

Rumors of snipers — both police officers and criminal gunmen — circulated in the weeks after the storm.

The New Yorker

The idea has circulated in various forms, though it runs into legal and practical problems.

The Economist

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "circulated in", ensure the subject and object are logically connected. For example, "The rumor circulated in the office" is more effective than "The office circulated in the rumor."

Common error

Avoid using "circulated in" with abstract or intangible subjects that cannot logically contain something. It's better to say "The idea was discussed in the meeting" rather than "The meeting circulated in the idea."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "circulated in" functions as a verb phrase, indicating the movement or distribution of something within a specific context. This is evidenced by Ludwig, which showcases examples where the phrase is used to describe the spread of information, pathogens, or publications.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

54%

News & Media

38%

Wiki

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "circulated in" is a versatile and grammatically sound expression used to describe the movement or distribution of something within a particular area or group. Ludwig confirms its correct usage across diverse contexts. It is frequently found in scientific and news-related articles, indicating its widespread acceptance. When writing, ensure that the subject logically connects with the object to avoid misuse. Although widely accepted, be mindful to avoid using it with abstract subjects. When a more precise meaning is needed, alternatives like "distributed within" or "disseminated throughout" may be more suitable.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

Distributed within

Focuses on the act of spreading something among members of a group or area.

Disseminated throughout

Implies a wider, more thorough spread of information or objects.

Spread among

Focuses on the distribution to individual members or entities within a group.

Propagated through

Suggests a gradual spreading or reproduction of something, like a rumor or idea.

Transmitted through

Highlights the act of passing something, like a disease or message, from one entity to another within a space.

Present within

Indicates the existence or presence of something inside a defined space or group.

Prevalent in

Suggests that is very common in a setting, and can be negative or neutral (unlike 'rife within').

Common in

Highlights the prevalence or usual occurrence of something in a certain location.

Rife within

Emphasizes that the specific setting is permeated by something, mostly negative (like rumors)

Existed within

Emphasizes the historical presence of something within a particular boundary.

FAQs

How can I use "circulated in" in a sentence?

You can use "circulated in" to describe the movement or distribution of something within a specific area or group. For instance, "The memo "circulated in" the department" or "The virus "circulated in" the community."

What are some alternatives to "circulated in"?

Alternatives to "circulated in" include "distributed within", "disseminated throughout", or "propagated through". The best choice depends on the specific context.

Is it correct to say "circulated into" instead of "circulated in"?

No, the correct preposition to use with "circulated" is "in". Saying "circulated into" is grammatically incorrect. You should always use ""circulated in"".

What's the difference between "distributed in" and "circulated in"?

"Distributed in" implies a planned or systematic allocation, while ""circulated in"" suggests a more general or less controlled spread within a given area or group. For example, "The pamphlets were distributed in the library" versus "Rumors circulated in the school."