Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
chiefly owing to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"chiefly owing to" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You would use this phrase to describe a result or effect that is mainly attributable to a certain cause, situation, or factor. For example: "The fantastic success of our company can be attributed chiefly owing to the hard work of our employees."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(18)
mainly due to
primarily because of
largely attributable to
mainly attributable to
largely due to
mostly a result of
principally caused by
largely owing to
especially owing to
chiefly thanks to
chiefly attributable to
predominantly due to
essentially due to
mostly owing to
predominantly owing to
principally owing to
primarily due to
mostly due to
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
The LDL apoB-100 concentration aLDL apoB-100antly fell with ezetimibe plus weight loss (−12%), concentration to alsoncreasignificantlyresponding felltional catabolic rate (+29%).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Under normal situation, the localization pattern of AKT-S129D is chiefly nuclear, owing to its constitutive activity due to phospho mimicking, but upon inhibition of CK2 activity, the nuclear level of active AKT declines significantly, while increases in the cytoplasmic fraction, as it happens when PML is overexpressed.
Science
The changing pattern during the 11-year period manifests that the increasing deaths associated with diabetes should chiefly be owed to cardiovascular diseases but have nothing to do with diabetes as the underlying cause, that is, other diabetic complications and diabetes without complications.
Science
There is an inherent conservatism to the legal profession, owing to its commitment to working chiefly through existing institutions and to the fact that law itself is predominantly intended to satisfy expectations arising from inherited patterns of behaviour.
Encyclopedias
This was chiefly due to their uncertainty as to whether dyspnoea limited activity owing to the presence of other limiting conditions (eg, arthritis).
Science
Even with the remarkable success in managing thrombotic events, the long-term use of heparins and coumarins is associated with a number of drawbacks which chiefly include unavoidable risk of bleeding, narrow therapeutic window, variable patient response and various other complications owing to their non-specific binding, food and drug interactions and immunologic reactions [ 6– 8].
Venezuela and Nigeria are unreliable, owing to civil strife.
News & Media
Turnout was low, owing to the snow.
News & Media
They have become collectables owing to nostalgia.
News & Media
£2.2m is owed to HMRC.
News & Media
What do we owe to "The Debt"?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "chiefly owing to", ensure the sentence clearly identifies the primary cause and its resulting effect. This phrase works best when you want to emphasize a single, dominant factor.
Common error
Avoid using "chiefly owing to" when multiple factors contribute significantly to the result. If several causes are nearly equal, consider a phrase like "partly due to" or "influenced by" to reflect the shared impact.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "chiefly owing to" functions as a causal connector, indicating that a particular factor is the primary reason or cause for a specific outcome or situation. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is used to attribute a result mainly to a specific cause.
Frequent in
Science
35%
News & Media
33%
Encyclopedias
32%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "chiefly owing to" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase that functions as a causal connector, primarily found in formal writing. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is used to indicate that a result or effect is mainly attributable to a specific cause. While relatively uncommon, it is most frequently used in scientific, news and encyclopedic contexts to provide reasoned explanations. When using "chiefly owing to", ensure that you clearly identify the dominant cause and its resulting effect.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
primarily because of
Focuses more directly on the cause as the main reason.
mainly attributable to
Highlights the source or agent to which something can be assigned.
largely due to
Similar in meaning, but slightly less formal.
mostly a result of
Emphasizes the outcome or consequence.
principally caused by
Stronger emphasis on causation.
primarily a consequence of
Highlights the resulting effect.
predominantly stemming from
Suggests origin or derivation.
chiefly as a consequence of
Adds emphasis on the result.
fundamentally resulting from
Focuses on the core or basic cause.
primarily triggered by
Emphasizes the initiating factor.
FAQs
How can I use "chiefly owing to" in a sentence?
Use "chiefly owing to" to indicate the main cause or reason for something. For example: "The project's delay was "chiefly owing to" unforeseen circumstances."
What are some alternatives to "chiefly owing to"?
Some alternatives include "mainly due to", "primarily because of", or "largely attributable to".
Is it correct to say "mainly owing to" instead of "chiefly owing to"?
Yes, "mainly owing to" is a similar and often interchangeable phrase. However, "chiefly" might imply a slightly stronger emphasis on the primary cause.
What is the difference between "owing to" and "due to"?
"Owing to" and "due to" are often used interchangeably, but "owing to" tends to emphasize a cause or reason, whereas "due to" can also describe a result or consequence. So while you can say "The cancellation was due to rain", using "owing to rain" in that sentence may imply rain was the responsible factor.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested