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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
characterized of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "characterized of" is not correct in English.
The correct expression is "characterized by," which is used to describe the defining features or qualities of something. Example: "The novel is characterized by its intricate plot and well-developed characters."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
These methods were characterized of cost-effective, non-additional chemicals and high treatment efficiency.
Science
The B7-1/B7-2 CD28/CTLA-4 pathway is the best characterized of these.
The system was assembled using an industrial mounting system (Montech, Quickset series) characterized of high flexional rigidity and low perpendicularity tolerance.
Science
The foregoing arguments from Kripke lead to the conclusion that the relevant kinds are not characterized of necessity by the readily observable properties of their instances.
Science
In particular, SP is the best characterized of these neuropeptides and has been shown to be related to nociceptive (pain) responses and neurogenic inflammation.
Tumor cells of breast cancer (MCF-7 cell line) are characterized of high secretion of EGF and over expression of EGF receptors.
Science
AS/RS structures are designed according to their different size, weight, and volume of loads to be handled, and characterized of the warehouse.
Powdered activated carbon (PAC) characterized of a high surface area of 886.2 m2/g with functional groups was employed in the adsorption process.
Science
In Interviews, she has characterized of the origins of the financial crisis in ways that put her at odds with many financial reform advocates who have pushed the Obama administration to bring more cases against bank executives.
News & Media
Inositol trisphosphate is the best characterized of these molecules [1].
Science
Arcobacter butzleri is the best characterized of all Arcobacters.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use "characterized by" instead of "characterized of". The preposition "by" correctly links the subject with its defining traits.
Common error
Avoid using "of" with "characterized". "Characterized of" is grammatically incorrect. Instead, use "characterized by" to accurately describe the qualities or attributes of something.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "characterized of" functions incorrectly as a prepositional phrase. According to Ludwig AI, it's grammatically incorrect, therefore its intended use to describe defining attributes is flawed.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "characterized of" appears in various contexts, particularly in scientific literature, it's grammatically incorrect. The correct phrasing is "characterized by". Ludwig AI clearly indicates this error. Therefore, writers should avoid using "characterized of" and instead opt for grammatically sound alternatives to accurately convey the intended meaning.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
characterized by
Uses the correct preposition, "by", to indicate the defining features or qualities.
defined by
Emphasizes the defining aspects or qualities of something.
marked by
Highlights distinctive features or characteristics.
known for
Focuses on the well-recognized attributes or reputation.
distinguished by
Highlights the unique and notable features.
features
Directly states the qualities or attributes present.
possesses
Indicates the presence of specific attributes or characteristics.
exhibits
Shows or displays particular qualities or features.
embodies
Suggests the representation of particular qualities or ideals.
typified by
Indicates a standard or representative example.
FAQs
What is the correct way to use the word "characterized" in a sentence?
The correct phrasing is "characterized by", not "characterized of". For example, "The novel is "characterized by" its intricate plot."
What can I use instead of "characterized of"?
Since "characterized of" is incorrect, use alternatives like "characterized by", "defined by", or "marked by" depending on the context.
Is "characterized of" grammatically correct?
No, "characterized of" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is ""characterized by"".
What is the difference between "characterized of" and "characterized by"?
"Characterized of" is not a correct English phrase. "Characterized by" is the proper way to indicate the distinguishing features or qualities of something.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested