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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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characterized of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "characterized of" is not correct in English.
The correct expression is "characterized by," which is used to describe the defining features or qualities of something. Example: "The novel is characterized by its intricate plot and well-developed characters."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

These methods were characterized of cost-effective, non-additional chemicals and high treatment efficiency.

The B7-1/B7-2 CD28/CTLA-4 pathway is the best characterized of these.

The system was assembled using an industrial mounting system (Montech, Quickset series) characterized of high flexional rigidity and low perpendicularity tolerance.

The foregoing arguments from Kripke lead to the conclusion that the relevant kinds are not characterized of necessity by the readily observable properties of their instances.

Science

SEP

In particular, SP is the best characterized of these neuropeptides and has been shown to be related to nociceptive (pain) responses and neurogenic inflammation.

Tumor cells of breast cancer (MCF-7 cell line) are characterized of high secretion of EGF and over expression of EGF receptors.

AS/RS structures are designed according to their different size, weight, and volume of loads to be handled, and characterized of the warehouse.

Powdered activated carbon (PAC) characterized of a high surface area of 886.2 m2/g with functional groups was employed in the adsorption process.

In Interviews, she has characterized of the origins of the financial crisis in ways that put her at odds with many financial reform advocates who have pushed the Obama administration to bring more cases against bank executives.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Inositol trisphosphate is the best characterized of these molecules [1].

Science

Plosone

Arcobacter butzleri is the best characterized of all Arcobacters.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "characterized by" instead of "characterized of". The preposition "by" correctly links the subject with its defining traits.

Common error

Avoid using "of" with "characterized". "Characterized of" is grammatically incorrect. Instead, use "characterized by" to accurately describe the qualities or attributes of something.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "characterized of" functions incorrectly as a prepositional phrase. According to Ludwig AI, it's grammatically incorrect, therefore its intended use to describe defining attributes is flawed.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "characterized of" appears in various contexts, particularly in scientific literature, it's grammatically incorrect. The correct phrasing is "characterized by". Ludwig AI clearly indicates this error. Therefore, writers should avoid using "characterized of" and instead opt for grammatically sound alternatives to accurately convey the intended meaning.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use the word "characterized" in a sentence?

The correct phrasing is "characterized by", not "characterized of". For example, "The novel is "characterized by" its intricate plot."

What can I use instead of "characterized of"?

Since "characterized of" is incorrect, use alternatives like "characterized by", "defined by", or "marked by" depending on the context.

Is "characterized of" grammatically correct?

No, "characterized of" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is ""characterized by"".

What is the difference between "characterized of" and "characterized by"?

"Characterized of" is not a correct English phrase. "Characterized by" is the proper way to indicate the distinguishing features or qualities of something.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: