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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
changes as below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"changes as below" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase when you want to explain or detail a list of modifications or new information related to an earlier statement. For example: "Due to the recent surge of COVID-19 cases, the school's policy regarding attendance has changed as below."
✓ Grammatically correct
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
Update: Kevin Rose has now posted to the Digg blog with the changes, demo video as below.
News & Media
These features are likely to be the effect of storm-time equatorward wind and thermospheric composition changes as discussed below.
Science
All bacteria were grown separately for 142 hours (6 days) before being assessed for evolutionary changes as described below.
Science
This is leading to changes as shown below.
Finally, there are some minor changes, as listed below.
Science
In my opinion, this article should be published with minor changes as suggested below.
Science
These suggestions have improved our manuscript and the revised manuscript presents these changes as described below.
Science
The homoplasy index (HI) was 0.112, indicating the presence of parallel or reverse changes as discussed below.
Science
Fluid restriction during surgery was achieved by simple procedural changes, as outlined below, whereas postoperative fluid restriction was reached through the introduction of BGDT.
Science
For microarray hybridization, 300 ng of Cy3 and Cy5 labeled aRNA was used per each slide using the Pronto!™ Plus system protocol (Promega Corporation, Madison WI, USA) with minor changes as described below.
Science
Specifically, upon application of FDR the data changes as detailed below: In case of GBM (microarray platform), the fraction of C14 downregulated miRs vs. miRNome downregulated were 0.763 vs. 0.159 (by Bonferroni) and 0.815 vs. 0.204 (by FDR).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "changes as below", ensure that the subsequent text provides specific details or a list of the mentioned changes for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "changes as below" without actually providing the promised details immediately afterward. This can confuse the reader and diminish the phrase's effectiveness.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "changes as below" functions as an introductory phrase, signaling that a list or explanation of modifications will follow. Although Ludwig AI does not provide direct examples for this phrase, its structure aligns with common English usage for providing subsequent details.
Frequent in
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "changes as below" is a grammatically correct introductory phrase used to signal that a subsequent list or explanation of modifications will be provided. While Ludwig AI does not offer specific examples, the phrase's structure and function align with standard English usage. It is versatile and can be used in various contexts, though ensuring that the promised details immediately follow is crucial for maintaining clarity and effectiveness. Similar alternatives include "modifications as detailed below" and "alterations as indicated below".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
modifications as detailed below
Replaces "changes" with "modifications" and "as below" with "as detailed below" for greater specificity.
alterations as indicated below
Substitutes "changes" with "alterations" and "as below" with "as indicated below", offering a slightly more formal tone.
revisions as shown below
Uses "revisions" in place of "changes" and "as shown below" for clarity, implying documented updates.
adjustments as presented below
Employs "adjustments" instead of "changes" and "as presented below", suggesting a formal introduction of new data.
the following changes
Simplifies the phrase to a direct statement, omitting "as below" for brevity.
changes outlined below
Replaces "as below" with "outlined below", suggesting a structured list.
changes described in detail below
Adds emphasis by specifying "in detail below", replacing "as below" with a more descriptive phrase.
the subsequent changes
Modifies the phrase to indicate a sequence of changes that follow a specific context.
transformations as illustrated below
Replaces "changes" with "transformations" and "as below" with "as illustrated below", suggesting a visual aid.
innovations as explained below
Uses "innovations" instead of "changes" and "as explained below", adding a connotation of novelty and clarification.
FAQs
How can I use "changes as below" in a sentence?
Use "changes as below" to introduce a list or explanation of modifications. For example, "The new policy includes the following "changes as below": stricter deadlines, mandatory training, and updated reporting procedures."
What phrases are similar to "changes as below"?
Similar phrases include "modifications as detailed below", "alterations as indicated below", and "revisions as shown below", each offering slightly different nuances.
Is "changes as below" formal or informal?
"Changes as below" is relatively neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, although more formal alternatives like "adjustments as presented below" may be preferred in highly formal settings.
What is the difference between "changes as below" and "the following changes"?
"Changes as below" implies that the changes will be described or listed immediately after, while "the following changes" is a more direct way to introduce a list without the "as below" component. Both are grammatically correct and serve a similar function.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested