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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

changes are below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "changes are below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that modifications or updates will be listed or described in the following text. Example: "Please review the document carefully; the changes are below for your reference."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Some reactions to the new Facebook changes are below.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Despite the use of highly sensitive assays for DNA damage responses, it remains possible that genetic changes are induced by low dose-rate radiation, but that such changes are below the limits of detection for the assays used.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

Based on earlier meta-analysis (Hendry and Kinnison 1999; Kinnison and Hendry 2001; Hendry et al. 2008), these authors conclude that most rates of change are below 0.1.

Protein measurement showed also a slightly reduced level of p16 in MM-BMMSCs but this change was below 1.5-fold.

Science

BMC Cancer

But under this proposal, plants could make whatever changes they wanted without scrutiny, as long as the cost of the changes were below a certain level.

News & Media

The New York Times

In NaphS2, both gene and protein expression levels of BamB-I are increased during benzoate metabolism and decreased during naphthalene metabolism, although some expression fold changes were below 2-fold.

Science

Plosone

After EQAPs, 73% 84% of the changes were below the baseline.

Moreover, metabolomics changes were below the threshold of effects.

bThe detected absorbance changes were below 0.02 absThe activities were too low for reliable quantification.

Some control experiments were carried out with 5 s relaxation delay and the observed peak volume changes were below 5%%.

Furthermore, the number of significant endogenous metabolite changes was below or at the false positive rate for all treatments in both sexes.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "changes are below" to clearly signal that a list or explanation of modifications will immediately follow. This helps readers anticipate the structure of the content.

Common error

Avoid using "changes are below" if the changes are not actually presented immediately after the statement. Ensure the information is directly beneath or clearly linked.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "changes are below" serves as an introductory phrase. According to Ludwig AI, it signals that a description, list, or explanation of modifications will immediately follow. It prepares the reader for the upcoming content.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "changes are below" is a grammatically correct and relatively uncommon way to signal that a list or explanation of modifications will follow. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, its purpose is to introduce forthcoming details about alterations. While its register is generally neutral, its usage is most prevalent in scientific and news-related contexts. When using this phrase, ensure that the changes are indeed presented directly after the statement to avoid confusing the reader. Alternatives include "details are provided below" or "modifications are listed below", depending on the context and desired level of formality.

FAQs

How can I use "changes are below" in a sentence?

Use "changes are below" to introduce a list or explanation of modifications. For example, "The new features are outlined below; the key "changes are below".".

What's a more formal way to say "changes are below"?

You could use alternatives like "details are provided below" or "modifications are listed below" for a more formal tone.

Is it correct to say "changes are listed below" instead of "changes are below"?

Yes, "changes are listed below" is a perfectly acceptable and commonly used alternative. Both phrases serve the same purpose of indicating that a list of changes will follow.

What's the difference between "changes are below" and "changes are listed below"?

The difference is minimal. "Changes are listed below" implies a list format, while "changes are below" is slightly more general and could refer to an explanation or summary of changes in addition to a list.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: