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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
certain of whom
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "certain of whom" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to specific individuals within a larger group, often in a context where their identities or characteristics are relevant to the discussion. Example: "There are several experts in the field, certain of whom have published groundbreaking research."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
No other great artist before modern times, in which shifting contingency affects every enterprise, seems less certain of whom he is addressing, and why.
News & Media
Despite the temptations of the crossover novel, Rosoff is as certain of whom the book is for as she is of what it's about.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
This certainly parallels the changes in the predilection of clued up teenagers over the past two years, a certain contingent of whom have ditched the deep house, dip dyed Hype t-shirts and Huaraches of their 2012 predecessors for grime, tracksuits and a pair of 95s.
News & Media
The second was a more sophisticated critique elaborated by certain intellectuals, many of whom had bureaucratic training and some knowledge of Western ideas.
Encyclopedias
Another factor was also at play: certain patients, many of whom used injection drugs or had psychiatric problems, did not take their medicines regularly.
News & Media
From the dad-house of the jovial 2 Bears to Underworld's Olympics anthem, top-quality dance music is continuing to be made by gentlemen of a certain age, many of whom have been making great records since the early 1990s.
News & Media
Of course, it's only because the "Mommie Dearest" movie is so awful that it's beloved, at least by a certain crowd — some of whom, it must be said, are buying tickets for her show.
News & Media
Others suppose the historical facts were retrieved much later by poets wishing to celebrate certain heroes, many of whom were associated with pilgrim routes that the jongleurs could then ply with profit.
Encyclopedias
Newt Gingrich, Mitt Romney, Rick Santorum, and Ron Paul are a grab bag of looks and styles and figures — a credible set of extras for a movie scene shot in an all-night diner — even if they are, basically, all white men of a certain age, three of whom advocate similar policies.
News & Media
New boss Ian Dyson's latest wheeze to split the group in two will cost £30m in advisory fees, prompting derision from certain bondholders, one of whom told the Guardian: "There's a £30m corporate finance party on the top deck of the Titanic when attention should be focused on urgent engine room repairs".
News & Media
There aren't many forms of entertainment that a grandmother, mother and daughter (or son) can all watch together and share their memories of certain characters, many of whom never leave.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "certain of whom" when you want to specifically highlight that you are referring to a particular subset of people within a larger group, especially when their specific characteristics are relevant.
Common error
Avoid using "certain of whom" in casual writing or speech. Simpler alternatives like "some of whom" or "a few of whom" are often more appropriate and natural in informal settings.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "certain of whom" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun, specifying a subset of individuals from a larger group. It introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the selected individuals. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Encyclopedias
20%
Science
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "certain of whom" is a grammatically sound prepositional phrase used to specify particular individuals within a larger group. While deemed correct by Ludwig AI, it's relatively rare and best suited for neutral to formal contexts, as it appears predominantly in News & Media and Encyclopedic sources. For more casual settings, alternatives like "some of whom" or "a few of whom" are often more appropriate. Use "certain of whom" when you specifically want to emphasize the distinct nature or relevance of the selected individuals.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
some of whom
This is a more common and general way to refer to a subset of people.
many of whom
Indicates a larger portion of the group is being referenced.
several of whom
Suggests a moderate number of individuals within the group.
a few of whom
Refers to a small number of people.
those of whom
More formal, indicating a specific group previously mentioned.
individuals of whom
A more formal and specific way to refer to people.
members of whom
Specifically refers to people who are part of a group.
those among whom
Emphasizes the selection from within a larger set.
a number of whom
Indicates an unspecified quantity of people.
various of whom
Highlights the diversity within the selected group.
FAQs
How can I use "certain of whom" in a sentence?
Use "certain of whom" to specify particular individuals within a larger group that share a specific trait or relevance to the context. For example, "There are many applicants, "certain of whom" have extensive experience."
What's a simpler alternative to "certain of whom"?
Alternatives include "some of whom", "a few of whom", or "many of whom depending" on the context and the proportion you want to indicate.
Is "certain of who" grammatically correct?
No, "certain of who" is not grammatically correct. The correct form is "certain of whom", where "whom" is used as the object of the preposition "of".
When is it appropriate to use "certain of whom" instead of "some of whom"?
Use "certain of whom" when you want to emphasize the specific or distinct nature of the individuals you are singling out within the group. While "some of whom" is more general, "certain of whom" implies a deliberate selection or identification.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested