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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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certain based on

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "certain based on" is not correct in standard written English.
It is unclear and lacks proper grammatical structure, making it difficult to understand the intended meaning. Example: "The results are certain based on the data collected during the experiment."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

I'm one of numerous critics on record as being certain, based on no evidence, that Matisse womanized during his decades in Nice, which started with seasonal sojourns in 1917, when he lived in hotel rooms painting naked or harem-garbed models who, Spurling writes, "were drawn from the tide of human flotsam washed up in Nice between the wars".

News & Media

The New Yorker

And it is certain, based on other high-profile cases, that Iverson will be treated excessively in one of two ways: his celebrity will either make him a nice target to gain headlines for some ambitious prosecutors or politicians, or it will be helpful in getting him a kindlier consideration from authorities.

I was almost certain, based on the cloudiness of the spinal fluid, that this was the case.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"I think the [scientific] community is gradually realizing that it might be impossible to be absolutely certain, based on its atmosphere, that an exoplanet hosts life".

Science & Research

Science Magazine

It's fairly certain based on what we can see on their skull, teeth and body size they probably ate whatever they could fit in their mouths," added Dr Irmis.

News & Media

BBC

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

TAM is a theory that measures the users' willingness and intent to use a certain technology based on certain factors.

This review intended to measure the difference in the occurrence of neonatal mortality regardless of certain interventions based on certain risks.

During the process, we always had certain objectives and certain intuitions based on our historical knowledge.

In SMR classification system, data is allocated to certain classes based on linguistic and experience-based criteria.

Students may apply for certain schools based on their understanding of its reputation in certain subjects, or schools may use different criteria to select between applicants.

"But I don't have to vote a certain way based on my sexuality.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When aiming for clarity and correctness, it's better to replace the construction "certain based on" with more standard alternatives like "certain depending on" or "certain according to".

Common error

Avoid using "certain based on" in formal writing. While understandable in some contexts, it lacks the precision and grammatical correctness expected in professional or academic settings. Use more established phrases.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "certain based on" functions as a qualifier, attempting to express a degree of confidence or assurance that is conditional on some existing information or evidence. However, Ludwig AI indicates that this specific phrasing is grammatically incorrect.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Science

40%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "certain based on" is a phrase used to express confidence or assurance grounded in specific information. However, Ludwig AI identifies the phrase as grammatically incorrect. It appears infrequently, primarily in News & Media and Science contexts. For clearer and more grammatically sound writing, alternatives like "sure due to" or "confident because of" are recommended. While the sources containing the phrase are generally authoritative, the grammatical concerns impact its overall suitability in formal writing.

More alternative expressions(10)

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

FAQs

What are some alternatives to the phrase "certain based on"?

Alternatives include "sure due to", "confident because of", or "established according to", each offering a slightly different nuance.

How can I improve the grammatical correctness of "certain based on" in my writing?

To improve correctness, rephrase using constructions like "certain depending on", "certain according to", or replace "certain" with words like "sure" or "confident".

Is "certain based on" appropriate for formal writing?

Generally, "certain based on" is not considered appropriate for formal writing. Opt for more precise and grammatically sound alternatives to enhance clarity and credibility.

In what contexts might "certain based on" be acceptable?

While not ideal, "certain based on" might be acceptable in informal conversation or initial drafts, but it should be revised for clarity and grammatical correctness in final versions.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: