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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
certain based on
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "certain based on" is not correct in standard written English.
It is unclear and lacks proper grammatical structure, making it difficult to understand the intended meaning. Example: "The results are certain based on the data collected during the experiment."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
I'm one of numerous critics on record as being certain, based on no evidence, that Matisse womanized during his decades in Nice, which started with seasonal sojourns in 1917, when he lived in hotel rooms painting naked or harem-garbed models who, Spurling writes, "were drawn from the tide of human flotsam washed up in Nice between the wars".
News & Media
And it is certain, based on other high-profile cases, that Iverson will be treated excessively in one of two ways: his celebrity will either make him a nice target to gain headlines for some ambitious prosecutors or politicians, or it will be helpful in getting him a kindlier consideration from authorities.
News & Media
I was almost certain, based on the cloudiness of the spinal fluid, that this was the case.
News & Media
"I think the [scientific] community is gradually realizing that it might be impossible to be absolutely certain, based on its atmosphere, that an exoplanet hosts life".
Science & Research
It's fairly certain based on what we can see on their skull, teeth and body size they probably ate whatever they could fit in their mouths," added Dr Irmis.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
TAM is a theory that measures the users' willingness and intent to use a certain technology based on certain factors.
This review intended to measure the difference in the occurrence of neonatal mortality regardless of certain interventions based on certain risks.
Science
During the process, we always had certain objectives and certain intuitions based on our historical knowledge.
In SMR classification system, data is allocated to certain classes based on linguistic and experience-based criteria.
Students may apply for certain schools based on their understanding of its reputation in certain subjects, or schools may use different criteria to select between applicants.
Science
"But I don't have to vote a certain way based on my sexuality.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming for clarity and correctness, it's better to replace the construction "certain based on" with more standard alternatives like "certain depending on" or "certain according to".
Common error
Avoid using "certain based on" in formal writing. While understandable in some contexts, it lacks the precision and grammatical correctness expected in professional or academic settings. Use more established phrases.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "certain based on" functions as a qualifier, attempting to express a degree of confidence or assurance that is conditional on some existing information or evidence. However, Ludwig AI indicates that this specific phrasing is grammatically incorrect.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Science
40%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "certain based on" is a phrase used to express confidence or assurance grounded in specific information. However, Ludwig AI identifies the phrase as grammatically incorrect. It appears infrequently, primarily in News & Media and Science contexts. For clearer and more grammatically sound writing, alternatives like "sure due to" or "confident because of" are recommended. While the sources containing the phrase are generally authoritative, the grammatical concerns impact its overall suitability in formal writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
sure due to
Replaces "certain" with "sure" and "based on" with "due to", indicating confidence derived from a cause.
confident because of
Substitutes "certain" with "confident" and "based on" with "because of", emphasizing a feeling of assurance stemming from a reason.
convinced by
Replaces "certain" with "convinced" and "based on" with "by", highlighting persuasion through evidence or argument.
assured given
Uses "assured" instead of "certain" and "given" instead of "based on", suggesting a guarantee considering specific factors.
positive as a result of
Replaces "certain" with "positive" and "based on" with "as a result of", emphasizing a favorable outcome from a particular cause.
determined by means of
Substitutes "certain" with "determined" and "based on" with "by means of", focusing on a conclusion reached through a method.
established according to
Replaces "certain" with "established" and "based on" with "according to", suggesting validation following a set standard.
ascertained from
Uses "ascertained" instead of "certain" and "from" instead of "based on", highlighting the discovery of something through investigation.
clear thanks to
Replaces "certain" with "clear" and "based on" with "thanks to", implying understanding achieved through a beneficial factor.
relying upon
This is a more concise version, that replaces the entire phrase, and highlights the reliance on a particular source.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to the phrase "certain based on"?
Alternatives include "sure due to", "confident because of", or "established according to", each offering a slightly different nuance.
How can I improve the grammatical correctness of "certain based on" in my writing?
Is "certain based on" appropriate for formal writing?
Generally, "certain based on" is not considered appropriate for formal writing. Opt for more precise and grammatically sound alternatives to enhance clarity and credibility.
In what contexts might "certain based on" be acceptable?
While not ideal, "certain based on" might be acceptable in informal conversation or initial drafts, but it should be revised for clarity and grammatical correctness in final versions.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested