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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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cell surface protein

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'cell surface protein' is correct and usable in written English.
It could be used in scientific contexts to refer to a type of molecule that is found on the surface of a cell. For example: "A certain cell surface protein, called Src, is important for regulating cell growth."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

49 human-written examples

Bausch-Fluck, D. et al. A mass spectrometric-derived cell surface protein atlas.

Science & Research

Nature

A novel Dictyostelium cell surface protein important for both sell adhesion and cell sorting.

Science & Research

Nature

Waligora, A.J. et al. Characterization of a cell surface protein of Clostridium difficile with adhesive properties.

Science & Research

Nature

Immunoprecipitation studies revealed that the antibody reacted with a 26-kilodalton cell surface protein (TAPA-1).

Monney, L. et al. Th1-specific cell surface protein Tim-3 regulates macrophage activation and severity of an autoimmune disease.

Science & Research

Nature

Rights & permissionsfor article Th1-specific cell surface protein Tim-3 regulates macrophage activation and severity of an autoimmune disease.

Science & Research

Nature
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

11 human-written examples

Lieping Chen studies immune cell communications via cell surface protein-protein interactions.

CD81 (TAPA-1) is a widely expressed cell-surface protein involved in an astonishing variety of biologic responses.

Erbitux, for example, binds to a cell-surface protein called epidermal growth-factor receptor (EGFR).

News & Media

The Economist

As a proof-of-concept, we investigated interactions of folate, which is known to interact with the cell-surface protein folate receptor alpha (FOLR1).

Science & Research

Nature

Patients expressed PD-L1, a cell-surface protein that PD-1 recognizes and binds to, in at least 50% of their tumour cells.

Science & Research

Nature
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a specific "cell surface protein", include its specific name or function to provide clarity and context for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "cell surface protein" without specifying its role or type. It's better to be specific about the protein's function or its interactions.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "cell surface protein" primarily functions as a noun phrase, often serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It identifies a specific type of protein found on the cell's exterior, as supported by Ludwig AI's analysis and the examples provided.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

75%

Academia

20%

News & Media

2%

Less common in

Formal & Business

1%

Encyclopedias

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "cell surface protein" is a commonly used term, particularly within scientific and academic fields, to denote proteins located on the exterior of cells. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct and frequently encountered. While primarily used in formal scientific contexts, "cell surface protein" serves the purpose of categorizing and identifying specific types of proteins involved in various cellular processes. Related terms include ""membrane protein"" and ""cell membrane protein"", offering alternative ways to describe similar concepts. When using the term, it's advisable to specify the protein's function or name for enhanced clarity. This term is a key element in biological and medical discussions.

FAQs

How can I use "cell surface protein" in a sentence?

You can use "cell surface protein" to describe a protein located on the exterior of a cell. For instance, "The antibody binds to a specific "cell surface protein" on the cancer cell."

What is another way to say "cell surface protein"?

Alternatives include "membrane protein", "cell membrane protein", or "surface receptor protein" depending on the context.

What is the function of a "cell surface protein"?

The function of a "cell surface protein" varies depending on the specific protein, but they generally play roles in cell signaling, cell adhesion, and transport of molecules across the cell membrane.

How are "cell surface proteins" different from intracellular proteins?

"Cell surface proteins" are located on the exterior of the cell, interacting with the external environment, while intracellular proteins are located within the cell and perform functions inside the cell.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: