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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
cell surface protein
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'cell surface protein' is correct and usable in written English.
It could be used in scientific contexts to refer to a type of molecule that is found on the surface of a cell. For example: "A certain cell surface protein, called Src, is important for regulating cell growth."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
49 human-written examples
Bausch-Fluck, D. et al. A mass spectrometric-derived cell surface protein atlas.
Science & Research
A novel Dictyostelium cell surface protein important for both sell adhesion and cell sorting.
Science & Research
Waligora, A.J. et al. Characterization of a cell surface protein of Clostridium difficile with adhesive properties.
Science & Research
Immunoprecipitation studies revealed that the antibody reacted with a 26-kilodalton cell surface protein (TAPA-1).
Academia
Monney, L. et al. Th1-specific cell surface protein Tim-3 regulates macrophage activation and severity of an autoimmune disease.
Science & Research
Rights & permissionsfor article Th1-specific cell surface protein Tim-3 regulates macrophage activation and severity of an autoimmune disease.
Science & Research
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
11 human-written examples
Lieping Chen studies immune cell communications via cell surface protein-protein interactions.
Academia
CD81 (TAPA-1) is a widely expressed cell-surface protein involved in an astonishing variety of biologic responses.
Academia
Erbitux, for example, binds to a cell-surface protein called epidermal growth-factor receptor (EGFR).
News & Media
As a proof-of-concept, we investigated interactions of folate, which is known to interact with the cell-surface protein folate receptor alpha (FOLR1).
Science & Research
Patients expressed PD-L1, a cell-surface protein that PD-1 recognizes and binds to, in at least 50% of their tumour cells.
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a specific "cell surface protein", include its specific name or function to provide clarity and context for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "cell surface protein" without specifying its role or type. It's better to be specific about the protein's function or its interactions.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "cell surface protein" primarily functions as a noun phrase, often serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It identifies a specific type of protein found on the cell's exterior, as supported by Ludwig AI's analysis and the examples provided.
Frequent in
Science
75%
Academia
20%
News & Media
2%
Less common in
Formal & Business
1%
Encyclopedias
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "cell surface protein" is a commonly used term, particularly within scientific and academic fields, to denote proteins located on the exterior of cells. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct and frequently encountered. While primarily used in formal scientific contexts, "cell surface protein" serves the purpose of categorizing and identifying specific types of proteins involved in various cellular processes. Related terms include ""membrane protein"" and ""cell membrane protein"", offering alternative ways to describe similar concepts. When using the term, it's advisable to specify the protein's function or name for enhanced clarity. This term is a key element in biological and medical discussions.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
membrane protein
Focuses on the protein's location within the membrane, a broader category.
cell membrane protein
Specifies that the protein is located in the cell membrane.
plasma membrane protein
Emphasizes the location of the protein in the plasma membrane.
surface receptor protein
Highlights the receptor function of the protein on the cell surface.
transmembrane protein
Emphasizes the protein's spanning of the cell membrane.
cell adhesion molecule
Focuses on the protein's role in cell adhesion.
surface glycoprotein
Indicates the protein is glycosylated.
cell surface antigen
Focuses on the protein's function as an antigen.
extracellular protein
Highlights that the protein is found outside the cell.
cell coat protein
Refers to proteins forming a layer on the cell surface.
FAQs
How can I use "cell surface protein" in a sentence?
You can use "cell surface protein" to describe a protein located on the exterior of a cell. For instance, "The antibody binds to a specific "cell surface protein" on the cancer cell."
What is another way to say "cell surface protein"?
Alternatives include "membrane protein", "cell membrane protein", or "surface receptor protein" depending on the context.
What is the function of a "cell surface protein"?
The function of a "cell surface protein" varies depending on the specific protein, but they generally play roles in cell signaling, cell adhesion, and transport of molecules across the cell membrane.
How are "cell surface proteins" different from intracellular proteins?
"Cell surface proteins" are located on the exterior of the cell, interacting with the external environment, while intracellular proteins are located within the cell and perform functions inside the cell.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested