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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
caused by flawed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "caused by flawed" is not complete and lacks context, but it can be correct in a broader sentence structure.
You can use it when discussing the reasons behind a problem or issue, specifically attributing it to flaws in a system, process, or object. Example: "The errors in the report were caused by flawed data collection methods."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(19)
caused by error
due to a mistake
attributable to an error
stemming from an error
due to an error
attributable to a fault
stemming from a lapse
due to a error
due to a miscarriage
due to a flaw
due to a confusion
due to a shortcoming
due to a fear
due to a couple
due to a malfunction
due to a disruption
on account of an error
due to
attributable to wrong
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
Entergy said the leak, which it said was caused by flawed welding, was discovered when radiation was detected in water in one of four new steam generators installed at the end of 2000 by Con Edison, which then owned the plant.
News & Media
Never mind that the blackouts were caused by flawed deregulation, not any real lack of electrons.Bush appointees have undermined greenery in subtle ways that help the resource industriesPredictably, that secretive task-force came up with a rather wild energy plan, which included a controversial provision to drill for oil in Alaska's wilds.
News & Media
As for everyone else, at least you can rest easy knowing your kid's knots probably aren't caused by flawed genes.
Science & Research
The alienation caused by flawed modenization and failed developmental paradigms was easily exploited by Islam, a religion that by its very nature appeals to premodern chauvinism.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
There are brewing faults you might miss, he says, such as diacetyl (a buttery taste caused by a flawed fermentation) that others are more sensitive to.
News & Media
Labour's Pamela Nash said: "Nothing has shocked me more as an MP … than the sheer scale of anxiety and hardship caused by the flawed work capability assessments".
News & Media
Look no further than Vivendi Universal and France Telecom, two humbled giants now testing France's brand of capitalism to its limits.Both firms are struggling with problems caused by the flawed strategies of high-profile bosses who have recently resigned.
News & Media
The transactions, which resulted in the collapse of the company, were caused by "a flawed idea, self-enrichment by employees, inadequately designed controls, poor implementation, inattentive oversight, simple (and not so simple) accounting mistakes, and overreaching in a culture that appears to have encouraged pushing the limits," the report says.
News & Media
We demonstrate the existence of adverse price signals caused by a flawed design of imbalance pricing in relation to network congestions.
Science
According to administration, defense and intelligence officials, the bombing was caused by a fundamentally flawed process for trying to locate the directorate's headquarters in the New Belgrade section of the Yugoslav capital.
News & Media
For some countries, an effective bailout plan will also have to include debt restructurings — so that losses caused by bankers' misjudgments and flawed government economic policies do not all fall on those who can least afford it.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "caused by flawed", ensure that the specific flaw is clearly identified to provide context and avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "caused by flawed" without specifying the nature of the flaw; vague statements reduce the impact and clarity of your writing.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "caused by flawed" functions as a causal connector, indicating that a particular issue, problem, or outcome is a direct result of something being imperfect or defective. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase helps establish a clear cause-and-effect relationship.
Frequent in
News & Media
38%
Science
31%
Wiki
23%
Less common in
Formal & Business
4%
Encyclopedias
2%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "caused by flawed" is a causal connector used to explain that something is the result of defects or imperfections. While Ludwig indicates it is grammatically correct, it's important to clearly specify what these "flaws" are for maximum clarity. Common contexts include news, science and general reference, with leading sources like The New York Times and The Guardian employing this phrase. Alternatives such as "stemmed from defects" and "resulted from shortcomings" can offer nuanced ways to express similar concepts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
stemmed from defects
Changes the structure to a verb-preposition construction, focusing on the origin from inherent faults.
resulted from shortcomings
Emphasizes the outcome of inadequacies rather than flaws directly.
originated in deficiencies
Highlights the starting point as a lack or absence of something needed.
attributed to imperfections
Shifts focus to the attribution of the result to a lack of perfection.
due to faulty design
Specifically points to design-related errors as the reason.
arising from defective components
Specifies the source as faulty parts or elements.
induced by erroneous methods
Highlights the causal role of incorrect processes or techniques.
generated by substandard materials
Focuses on the role of low-quality materials in creating the problem.
prompted by inaccurate data
Emphasizes the role of incorrect information in leading to the result.
triggered by unsound practices
Highlights the role of unsafe or unreliable actions as the trigger.
FAQs
How can I use "caused by flawed" in a sentence?
You can use "caused by flawed" to indicate that a problem or issue originated from a defect. For example, "The product recall was "caused by flawed" manufacturing processes".
What are some alternatives to "caused by flawed"?
Alternatives include "stemmed from defects", "resulted from shortcomings", or "attributed to imperfections". Each of these phrases provides a slightly different nuance to the idea of causation by imperfection. For example "resulted from shortcomings".
Is it better to say "caused by flawed" or "due to flawed"?
"Caused by flawed" and "due to flawed" are often interchangeable. However, "caused by flawed" emphasizes the action of causing, while "due to flawed" highlights the reason or explanation. The best choice depends on the specific context.
What does it mean when something is "caused by flawed" design?
When something is "caused by flawed" design, it means the problems or failures are a direct result of errors, oversights, or deficiencies in the design process. This could range from software bugs to structural weaknesses.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested