Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
cause vulnerabilities
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "cause vulnerabilities" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing factors or actions that lead to weaknesses or security risks in a system, process, or individual. Example: "The outdated software can cause vulnerabilities that may be exploited by cyber attackers."
✓ Grammatically correct
TechCrunch
The Guardian
Harvard University
Wikipedia
BMC Psychiatry
BMC Geriatrics
Applied Geography
The New York Times
University of Chicago
Clinical interventions in aging
BMC Public Health
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Global Health Action
BMC Geriatrics
BMC Geriatrics
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
BMC Geriatrics
The Guardian
Stanford University
University of California, Berkeley
Biological Conservation
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Plosone
Plosone
Unicef
BMC Infectious Diseases
Unicef
BMC Medical Ethics
Environmental Health Perspectives
Behavioral and Brain Functions
Health Policy and Planning
Technology in Society
Geoenvironmental Disasters
Environmental Health Perspectives
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
The Guardian
Applied Thermal Engineering
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
TechCrunch
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Pastoralism
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Pastoralism
Geoscience Letters
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Geoenvironmental Disasters
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Rice
Geoenvironmental Disasters
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
Huffington Post
Cell Death and Disease
Cardiovascular Diabetology
Environmental Health Perspectives
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
There are still very strong concerns behind mandating HTTPS, and it certainly doesn't solve many of the bugs that cause vulnerabilities.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
For those charities that are heavily dependant on the state, where cuts in public expenditure do cause vulnerability, we set aside £100m of taxpayers' money to help those charities that feel particularly vulnerable.
News & Media
Understanding the biological basis of these changes across the day and night may provide an insight into the underlying cause of the disease and could lead to better therapy (e.g. appropriately timed medication to target specific phases of the body clock or to coincide with specific behaviors that cause vulnerability, such as exercise).
Academia
Despite a demonstrated appearance of blunted affect, recent findings indicate that many individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia are emotionally responsive, particularly to stressful or negative stimuli, and that such sensitivity may cause vulnerability to symptoms or to the disorder.
Wiki
PCT targets underlying cognitive vulnerability factors, such as dysfunctional cognitions that are easily reactivated in recovered patients and therefore may cause vulnerability for recurrence.
Science
Frailty is a state of decreased reserve resistance to stressors as a result of cumulative decline across multiple physiological systems, which cause vulnerability to different outcomes [ 19].
Science
Societal assets and human populations are spread unequally across landscapes causing vulnerability and resilience to vary spatially.
Science
Albinism is a rare, noncontagious, genetically inherited condition that leads to a lack of pigmentation in the hair, skin and eyes, causing vulnerability to the sun and bright light, according to the United Nations.
News & Media
The assessment was intended to assist advocates to better understand the factors causing vulnerability of female farmworkers in Mexico to abuse, harassment and discrimination.
Academia
It causes vulnerability to adverse health outcomes, such as functional impairment, falls, fractures, social isolation, hospitalization, etc.
In addition, vulnerabilities faced by FSWs are very contextual, and thus the involvement of sex workers in defining the structural drivers or factors causing vulnerability is crucial.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "cause vulnerabilities", clearly specify what is causing the vulnerabilities to avoid ambiguity. For example, "Outdated software can cause vulnerabilities" is more effective than just stating something "cause vulnerabilities".
Common error
Avoid using "cause vulnerabilities" without providing context. Saying that 'technology cause vulnerabilities' is too broad. Instead, specify which aspects of technology are responsible, such as 'poorly coded applications cause vulnerabilities'.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "cause vulnerabilities" functions as a verb phrase where "cause" acts as a transitive verb, and "vulnerabilities" is the direct object. It expresses the action of creating or leading to weaknesses. Ludwig AI validates this use.
Frequent in
Science
56%
News & Media
19%
Academia
12%
Less common in
Formal & Business
9%
Wiki
2%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "cause vulnerabilities" is a grammatically sound phrase used to describe factors leading to weaknesses or risks, validated by Ludwig AI. While relatively uncommon, it appears across diverse fields, including science, news, and academia. To effectively use the phrase, writers should provide context and specify the factors contributing to vulnerabilities, avoiding overly broad statements. Alternatives such as "create vulnerabilities" or "lead to vulnerabilities" can offer subtle shifts in emphasis. Therefore, the phrase's effectiveness hinges on clarity and specificity in its application.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
create vulnerabilities
Changes the verb from "cause" to "create", emphasizing the act of bringing vulnerabilities into existence.
induce vulnerabilities
Replaces "cause" with "induce", suggesting that vulnerabilities are brought about as a consequence of something else.
lead to vulnerabilities
Emphasizes the consequential aspect of "cause", suggesting that vulnerabilities are the outcome.
generate vulnerabilities
Similar to "create", but may imply a more systemic or automated process of producing vulnerabilities.
produce vulnerabilities
A direct synonym for "cause" in this context, highlighting the result of vulnerabilities.
trigger vulnerabilities
Suggests that something activates or initiates the vulnerabilities.
result in vulnerabilities
Focuses on the outcome, where vulnerabilities are the end result of a process or action.
give rise to vulnerabilities
A more formal alternative to "cause", implying a genesis or origin of vulnerabilities.
foster vulnerabilities
Implies that the vulnerabilities are nurtured or allowed to develop over time.
open the door to vulnerabilities
A more metaphorical alternative, suggesting that vulnerabilities are made possible.
FAQs
How can I use "cause vulnerabilities" in a sentence?
You can use "cause vulnerabilities" to describe factors or actions that lead to weaknesses or security risks. For example, "Lack of updates can "cause vulnerabilities" in the system".
What are some alternatives to "cause vulnerabilities"?
Alternatives include "create vulnerabilities", "lead to vulnerabilities", or "induce vulnerabilities", which offer slightly different nuances depending on the context.
Which is correct, "cause vulnerabilities" or "causes vulnerabilities"?
"Cause vulnerabilities" is generally used when referring to a general ability or tendency. "Causes vulnerabilities" would be used when referring to a specific instance or action that results in vulnerabilities. Example: "Poor coding practices can "cause vulnerabilities"" versus "This specific bug causes vulnerabilities".
What is the difference between "cause vulnerabilities" and "exploit vulnerabilities"?
"Cause vulnerabilities" refers to the factors that create weaknesses. In contrast, "exploit vulnerabilities" refers to the act of taking advantage of those existing weaknesses for malicious purposes.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested