Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
cases of confusion
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "cases of confusion" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to specific instances or situations where misunderstanding or uncertainty occurs. Example: "In legal matters, there are often cases of confusion regarding the interpretation of the law."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
Police critics have questioned whether officers in civilian clothes have too often been involved in deadly cases of confusion.
News & Media
With a few cases of confusion, but no catastrophes, a newly overhauled New York City school system welcomed its students back.
News & Media
The whole system will clear up some cases of confusion about how to cite Quora.
News & Media
He also has pared back the insistence that sex should be halted in cases of confusion.
News & Media
They also provided six examples from print media of more cases of confusion between Donkey Kong and King Kong.
Wiki
Each of these cases of confusion concerned a different protocol.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
In the case of confusion, it occurs that probability (score) of correct determination of emotion type is decreased.
* To clarify, in case of confusion: ABI is only counting dedicated BLE beacon shipments that have location/proximity capabilities to reach that 60 million figure, not BLE-enabled equipment such as the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, etc. Obviously, folding in phones like that in would mean the number would be much, much higher. .
News & Media
Jansson joked that it could have been like a case of "confusion at the supermarket" where the lioness "picked up the wrong kid".
News & Media
In case of confusion don't hesitate to consult with some art professionals.
Wiki
As the prophet Mohammad, peace be upon him, instructed to study the Injeel (Bible) in case of confusion in understanding the Qur'an.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "cases of confusion", ensure the context clearly specifies what is causing the confusion. This helps avoid ambiguity and ensures the reader understands the specific issue.
Common error
Avoid using "cases of confusion" without providing specific details about the nature of the confusion. Simply stating that there are "cases of confusion" without further explanation can leave the reader wondering about the exact problem.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "cases of confusion" functions as a noun phrase that identifies specific instances or situations characterized by misunderstanding or uncertainty. Ludwig examples showcase its use in various contexts, from legal matters to medical scenarios, highlighting its role in pinpointing problematic areas.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Wiki
17%
Less common in
Academia
8%
Encyclopedias
4%
Formal & Business
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "cases of confusion" is a grammatically sound phrase used to denote specific instances of misunderstanding or uncertainty. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is correct and usable in written English, and this analysis shows that the phrase appears most commonly in news, scientific and wiki contexts. While the phrase is most often seen in neutral to professional settings, it’s crucial to provide specific details about the confusion to avoid overgeneralization. Alternatives include "instances of ambiguity" or "situations of uncertainty". By understanding the appropriate context and usage, you can effectively use "cases of confusion" to highlight areas needing clarification.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
instances of ambiguity
Focuses on the presence of multiple interpretations or unclear meaning.
situations of uncertainty
Highlights the lack of clarity or predictability in a given context.
episodes of misunderstanding
Emphasizes the occurrence of incorrect comprehension or interpretation.
occasions of bewilderment
Draws attention to moments of perplexity or disorientation.
examples of opacity
Stresses the lack of transparency or clarity in a system or situation.
matters of obscurity
Highlights issues that are vague, unclear, or not easily understood.
periods of doubt
Focuses on times when there is a lack of certainty or conviction.
sources of misinterpretation
Identifies where incorrect understanding is likely to arise.
reasons for perplexity
Explores the underlying causes of confusion or bafflement.
grounds for ambivalence
Indicates situations where there are mixed or contradictory feelings.
FAQs
How can I use "cases of confusion" in a sentence?
You can use "cases of confusion" to describe situations where misunderstandings or uncertainties arise. For example, "In legal matters, there are often "cases of confusion" regarding the interpretation of the law."
What are some alternatives to "cases of confusion"?
Alternatives include "instances of ambiguity", "situations of uncertainty", or "episodes of misunderstanding", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "instances of confusion" or "cases of confusion"?
Both "instances of confusion" and "cases of confusion" are grammatically correct and can be used interchangeably. The choice often depends on personal preference or the specific context of the sentence.
What's the difference between "cases of confusion" and "sources of misinterpretation"?
"Cases of confusion" refers to specific situations where confusion occurs, while "sources of misinterpretation" identifies the origin or cause of potential misunderstandings. For example, "Unclear wording can be a "sources of misinterpretation", leading to "cases of confusion" among readers".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested