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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
carry out functional
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "carry out functional" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to executing or implementing a function or task, but it lacks clarity without additional context. Example: "We need to carry out functional tests to ensure the software operates as intended."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
carry out this functional
must carry out
to carry out
we must carry out
carry out my will
will carry out
we will carry out
we carry it out
carry it out
to carry it out
carry out
carry this out by
he will carry out
carry out experiments
instructed to carry out
continues to carry out
carry out awareness
carry out strategic
carry out assessments
carry out the request
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
19 human-written examples
While the cells produced are closer and closer to the end goal of a functional β cell, these models have also been used to carry out functional experiments addressing gene function and expression as well as regulatory and epigenetic landscape changes during human pancreas development.
This preliminary work explores a novel, easy, and effective method of maskless CW laser direct writing technology to carry out functional nanopillar/pore arrays.
Science
Those studies highlight that data can be applied to carry out functional study of the participation of particular pathways in various biological processes.
Science
In order to carry out functional comparisons of T3Es, one could also use gene ontology annotations that do not only depend on sequence similarities [100] [101].
Science
Most importantly, the use of VIGS has allowed us to carry out functional analyses within Thalictrum rather than relying on transformation into established model systems, with its inherent limitation to biochemically rather than physiologically informative results.
Science
However, to formally demonstrate a role for these cells, we wished to carry out functional assays.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
41 human-written examples
We carried out functional annotations of the proteins in the disease datasets using the "Biological Process" annotation tool available in "PANTHER" database.
Science
We carried out functional enrichment analysis by using the R package GOstats to apply Fisher's exact test for overlap with Gene Ontology (GO) Biological Process terms.
Science
We carried out functional classification of proteins identified in M. tuberculosis (PPD-CT68 and PPD-S2), which are also present in M. avium and M. bovis.
Science
We carried out functional assays to determine whether differentiated ECs from both lineages showed evidence of sprouting angiogenesis or tube formation in vitro.
Science
We carried out functional and pathway analyses using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG; http://www.genome.jp/kaas-bin/kaas_main?mode=est_b 22), and 180,020 sequences with significant matches were assigned to 276 KEGG pathways.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Replace "carry out functional" with stronger verbs such as "perform", "conduct", or "execute" to improve clarity and maintain a professional tone, especially in scientific or formal writing.
Common error
Avoid using "carry out functional" as it is considered grammatically weak. Instead, opt for more direct and precise alternatives like "perform functional analysis" or "conduct functional studies" to enhance readability and credibility.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "carry out functional" serves as a verb phrase intended to describe the execution of a task related to functionality. As Ludwig AI points out, while present in numerous scientific papers, the construction is grammatically questionable.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "carry out functional" appears frequently in scientific literature, it is considered grammatically weak and lacks precision. As noted by Ludwig AI, this phrasing is not ideal and can be improved by using stronger verbs such as "perform", "conduct", or "execute". The phrase primarily occurs in scientific contexts, aiming to describe the execution of tasks related to functional analysis, studies, or tests. To enhance clarity and maintain a professional tone, particularly in formal writing, substituting "carry out functional" with more direct and grammatically sound alternatives is recommended. Such alternatives include "perform functional analysis" and "conduct functional studies".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
perform functional analysis
This alternative replaces "carry out" with "perform", offering a more concise and grammatically sound option, specifically focusing on analytical processes.
conduct functional studies
Using "conduct" instead of "carry out" provides a more formal and standard way to describe the execution of functional studies.
execute functional tests
"Execute" is a strong verb that clearly conveys the implementation or running of functional tests.
implement functional assays
"Implement" is suitable for describing the practical application of functional assays in research or development.
undertake functional assessments
"Undertake" implies a serious and methodical approach to functional assessments.
enact functional protocols
"Enact" suggests formally putting functional protocols into action, often in a regulated environment.
pursue functional investigations
"Pursue" frames functional investigations as ongoing efforts to explore and understand certain functions.
administer functional evaluations
"Administer" is appropriate when functional evaluations are being systematically applied, such as in clinical settings.
realize functional objectives
"Realize" focuses on achieving specific functional objectives or goals through planned actions.
achieve functional outcomes
This phrase highlights the attainment of desired results or outcomes related to functional processes.
FAQs
What is a better way to say "carry out functional"?
Consider using more precise alternatives such as "perform functional analysis", "conduct functional studies", or "execute functional tests". These options offer enhanced clarity and grammatical correctness.
Is "carry out functional" grammatically correct?
While the phrase "carry out functional" is frequently used in scientific literature, it is generally considered grammatically awkward. Replacing it with alternatives like "perform functional analysis" improves clarity.
What does it mean to "carry out functional" studies?
To "carry out functional" studies means to conduct or perform experiments and analyses to understand how something works or functions. More grammatically sound alternatives include "conduct functional studies" or "undertake functional assessments".
Can I use "carry out" in formal writing?
While "carry out" is not inherently incorrect, it can often be replaced with a stronger verb for more impact. In formal writing, consider using "implement functional assays" or "enact functional protocols" for improved precision.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested