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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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carry out functional

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "carry out functional" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to executing or implementing a function or task, but it lacks clarity without additional context. Example: "We need to carry out functional tests to ensure the software operates as intended."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

19 human-written examples

While the cells produced are closer and closer to the end goal of a functional β cell, these models have also been used to carry out functional experiments addressing gene function and expression as well as regulatory and epigenetic landscape changes during human pancreas development.

This preliminary work explores a novel, easy, and effective method of maskless CW laser direct writing technology to carry out functional nanopillar/pore arrays.

Those studies highlight that data can be applied to carry out functional study of the participation of particular pathways in various biological processes.

Science

Plosone

In order to carry out functional comparisons of T3Es, one could also use gene ontology annotations that do not only depend on sequence similarities [100] [101].

Science

Plosone

Most importantly, the use of VIGS has allowed us to carry out functional analyses within Thalictrum rather than relying on transformation into established model systems, with its inherent limitation to biochemically rather than physiologically informative results.

Science

Plosone

However, to formally demonstrate a role for these cells, we wished to carry out functional assays.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

41 human-written examples

We carried out functional annotations of the proteins in the disease datasets using the "Biological Process" annotation tool available in "PANTHER" database.

Science

Plosone

We carried out functional enrichment analysis by using the R package GOstats to apply Fisher's exact test for overlap with Gene Ontology (GO) Biological Process terms.

We carried out functional classification of proteins identified in M. tuberculosis (PPD-CT68 and PPD-S2), which are also present in M. avium and M. bovis.

We carried out functional assays to determine whether differentiated ECs from both lineages showed evidence of sprouting angiogenesis or tube formation in vitro.

We carried out functional and pathway analyses using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG; http://www.genome.jp/kaas-bin/kaas_main?mode=est_b 22), and 180,020 sequences with significant matches were assigned to 276 KEGG pathways.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Replace "carry out functional" with stronger verbs such as "perform", "conduct", or "execute" to improve clarity and maintain a professional tone, especially in scientific or formal writing.

Common error

Avoid using "carry out functional" as it is considered grammatically weak. Instead, opt for more direct and precise alternatives like "perform functional analysis" or "conduct functional studies" to enhance readability and credibility.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

3.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "carry out functional" serves as a verb phrase intended to describe the execution of a task related to functionality. As Ludwig AI points out, while present in numerous scientific papers, the construction is grammatically questionable.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "carry out functional" appears frequently in scientific literature, it is considered grammatically weak and lacks precision. As noted by Ludwig AI, this phrasing is not ideal and can be improved by using stronger verbs such as "perform", "conduct", or "execute". The phrase primarily occurs in scientific contexts, aiming to describe the execution of tasks related to functional analysis, studies, or tests. To enhance clarity and maintain a professional tone, particularly in formal writing, substituting "carry out functional" with more direct and grammatically sound alternatives is recommended. Such alternatives include "perform functional analysis" and "conduct functional studies".

FAQs

What is a better way to say "carry out functional"?

Consider using more precise alternatives such as "perform functional analysis", "conduct functional studies", or "execute functional tests". These options offer enhanced clarity and grammatical correctness.

Is "carry out functional" grammatically correct?

While the phrase "carry out functional" is frequently used in scientific literature, it is generally considered grammatically awkward. Replacing it with alternatives like "perform functional analysis" improves clarity.

What does it mean to "carry out functional" studies?

To "carry out functional" studies means to conduct or perform experiments and analyses to understand how something works or functions. More grammatically sound alternatives include "conduct functional studies" or "undertake functional assessments".

Can I use "carry out" in formal writing?

While "carry out" is not inherently incorrect, it can often be replaced with a stronger verb for more impact. In formal writing, consider using "implement functional assays" or "enact functional protocols" for improved precision.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: