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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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cannot be concluded

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "cannot be concluded" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when you need to express that something cannot be definitively decided or determined. For example, "We looked at the available evidence, but the final outcome cannot be concluded."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Such nonsense is yet another reason why the Doha "development round" of world trade talks cannot be concluded fast enough.

News & Media

The Economist

It cannot be concluded that one intervention is better than the other.

Superiority of one modality of treatment over the other cannot be concluded from our data.

Why adipogenesis is increased during critical illness cannot be concluded from this study.

Here is not monotone for, hence it cannot be concluded by [11, 12].

The researchers determined that one's 'state of mind' cannot be concluded without asking the person involved.

According to TOST, equivalence cannot be concluded for any location with θ10.

Thus, laterally rotated condyles from IVRO improving TMD cannot be concluded from this study.

Therefore, it cannot be concluded that the rate of consolidation is altered by tibial lengthening over an intramedullary nail.

Hence these factors, unless tested, cannot be concluded to influence the decision to be self-employed in Ghana.

Therefore, it cannot be concluded if and how much the physical exercise influenced the perceptual-cognitive tasks specifically.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "cannot be concluded" when you want to express that the available information does not allow for a definitive judgment or outcome. For example, "Based on the current data, the experiment's success "cannot be concluded"".

Common error

Avoid using "cannot be concluded" to imply that a lack of evidence for a specific conclusion automatically supports an opposing conclusion. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. For example, just because a study "cannot be concluded" to prove X doesn't mean Y is true.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "cannot be concluded" functions as an epistemic hedge, indicating a lack of certainty or a limitation in the ability to draw a firm conclusion based on the available evidence. As Ludwig confirms, this phrase is both grammatically correct and suitable for use in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

87%

News & Media

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "cannot be concluded" is a widely used and grammatically sound way to express that available evidence is insufficient to reach a firm conclusion. As indicated by Ludwig, this phrase is appropriate in formal, scientific, and professional settings. Its primary function is to convey caution and avoid making unsubstantiated claims. Usage patterns show a strong prevalence in scientific literature, with less frequent appearances in news media and business contexts. When writing, use "cannot be concluded" to precisely indicate limitations in drawing conclusions, and avoid the common mistake of assuming that a lack of evidence for one conclusion automatically supports an alternative one.

FAQs

How do I use "cannot be concluded" in a sentence?

Use "cannot be concluded" to indicate that there isn't enough evidence to reach a definite conclusion. For example, "From the data available, it "cannot be concluded" that the new treatment is effective."

What are some alternatives to "cannot be concluded"?

You can use phrases like "cannot be determined", "cannot be inferred", or "remains uncertain" as alternatives to "cannot be concluded", depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it appropriate to use "cannot be concluded" in formal writing?

Yes, "cannot be concluded" is suitable for formal writing, especially in academic, scientific, or professional contexts where precise and cautious language is important. It indicates that a definitive conclusion is not possible based on the available evidence.

What's the difference between "cannot be concluded" and "cannot be excluded"?

"Cannot be concluded" means that there is insufficient evidence to form a definite conclusion. "Cannot be excluded", on the other hand, means that something is still a possibility and hasn't been disproven.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: