Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
can only be indicated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "can only be indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing something that is limited to being shown or pointed out, rather than explained in detail. Example: "The results of the experiment can only be indicated through the data collected, not through subjective interpretation."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Wiki
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Yet, Alzheimer or vascular dementia can only be indicated with four digits.
Science
It is also important to note that not all women report their prior abortions, and hence the number of prior abortions can only be indicated as a minimum estimate.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
For the present, the data can only be regarded as indicating that RRs for studies in older populations may be greater than those in younger populations.
Science
The literature values from single projects can only be compared if they indicate what cost items are included and what the framing scheme looks like.
The Asp residue in the 2nd position of (I/L/V D(S/T G is highly conserved and can only be replaced by Glu, indicating that the negative charge is essential.
Science
Several computational studies showed that by cleaning the noises in the TF binding dataset and applying advanced statistical analysis tools for the identification of differentially expressed genes in the TF knockout effect dataset, the percentage can only be improved to 6%, indicating that data analysis issue is not the main reason that causes this extremely low percentage [ 9- 14].
Science
Figure 11 shows how Cr, Fe and O are present throughout the particle, while K and S can only be seen in the core, which indicates that they have diffused into the solution.
Science
Yet, as The Economist indicates, sprawl can only be stopped "forcefully.
News & Media
An additional problem in the diagnosis and management of CFS/ME is the persistence of the term "medically unexplained illness", which indicates diagnoses can only be by exclusion and does not allow for a positive diagnosis.
Science
33 As our work indicates, this can only be achieved if some centralised procurement guidance surrounding system accreditation exists, as individual organisations are likely to seek short-term value (while setting up interoperable systems form the start tends to be more costly in the short term).
Science
In the study, the scientists stuck small objects, between toy soldier and hot-wheel size, in the noses of the chimps, leaving them in until just the point where the body started to grow accustomed to them (early failed trials indicated that benefits can only be achieved if the body is working to breathe around the objects, not adapted to them).
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "can only be indicated", ensure that the context clearly establishes the limitations or constraints that prevent a more detailed explanation or demonstration. This helps avoid ambiguity and sets appropriate expectations for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "can only be indicated" when more comprehensive information is actually available. Overusing this phrase can diminish the perceived value of the information presented, suggesting a lack of depth when depth exists.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "can only be indicated" functions as a passive construction expressing a limitation on the extent to which something can be demonstrated or specified. It suggests that available information is insufficient for a complete explanation, as shown by Ludwig.
Frequent in
Science
35%
News & Media
25%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
10%
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "can only be indicated" is a passive construction used to express limitations in demonstrating or specifying something fully. Grammatically correct and primarily used in science, news, and academic contexts, it serves to temper expectations about the completeness of information provided. While Ludwig confirms its validity, be mindful of potential overstatement and explore alternatives like ""can only be shown"" or ""can only be suggested"" for nuanced communication. This ensures clarity and avoids misleading impressions about the depth of available information.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
can only be shown
Replaces 'indicated' with 'shown', emphasizing the visual aspect of demonstrating something.
can only be pointed out
Substitutes 'indicated' with 'pointed out', highlighting the act of drawing attention to something.
can only be suggested
Changes 'indicated' to 'suggested', implying a less direct form of conveying information.
can only be inferred
Replaces 'indicated' with 'inferred', shifting the focus to the act of deducing information.
can only be deduced
Similar to 'inferred' but emphasizes a more logical or reasoned conclusion.
can only be gathered
Indicates that the information is collected or accumulated from various sources.
can only be gleaned
Suggests that information is extracted carefully and slowly from available data.
is limited to being indicated
Adds a framing of limitation to the expression.
is restricted to being indicated
Similar to 'limited to being indicated', focusing on restrictions.
can merely be indicated
Adds an adverb to emphasize that the indication is slight or basic.
FAQs
How can I use "can only be indicated" in a sentence?
You can use "can only be indicated" to show limitations in the information provided. For example, "Due to limited data, the success of the program "can only be indicated" through initial feedback."
What can I say instead of "can only be indicated"?
Alternatives include "can only be shown", "can only be suggested", or "can only be pointed out", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
When is it appropriate to use "can only be indicated"?
Use "can only be indicated" when the available evidence or data is insufficient for a complete explanation or definitive conclusion. This is common in preliminary studies or when dealing with incomplete information.
What is the difference between "can only be indicated" and "can be proven"?
"Can only be indicated" implies that there's suggestive evidence, but not definitive proof. On the other hand, "can be proven" suggests that there is solid evidence to support a claim conclusively.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested