Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
can not be determined
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"can not be determined" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase in written English.
It is often used to indicate that something cannot be known or decided with certainty. Example: The cause of the fire could not be determined by the investigators.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Wiki
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
For exonic read, the strand can not be determined (a "." is assigned ).
Academia
In many instances the structures have been so savagely bulldozed that their original shape can not be determined.
Academia
This paper considers structural reliability assessment when statistical parameters of distribution functions can not be determined precisely due to epistemic uncertainty.
Science
The results obtained by the present method were compared and showed good agreements with those obtained by the theories and/or by the FEM analyses except for the sharp corner points of the triangular inclusions where the outside normal vectors can not be determined uniquely and thus the stress becomes singular.
(f) The configuration of the stereobond can not be determined.
Science
(g) The configuration of the stereocenter can not be determined.
Science
Even the number and locations of magnetic poles can not be determined in general.
Science
The higher concentration can not be determined by these techniques due to several dilution factors.
Science
A limitation in this concern is the fact that the origin of that soil water can not be determined.
Science
However, S s can not be determined in case 4, i.e., in normalized loading curves by Heath et al. (1990).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
These so-called galvanic distortions can often not be determined adequately to remove their effect in a direct manner.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid overuse in close proximity. If repeatedly stating that things "can not be determined", consider alternative phrasings to maintain reader engagement.
Common error
Avoid using "can not be determined" when a degree of estimation or approximation is possible. Instead, acknowledge uncertainty while providing the available range or likelihood.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "can not be determined" functions as a modal construction expressing an inability to ascertain or establish something definitively. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and commonly used. The examples show that it's often used to acknowledge limitations in knowledge or methodology.
Frequent in
Science
64%
Academia
10%
News & Media
7%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "can not be determined" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase for expressing an inability to ascertain something. As Ludwig AI points out, it's suitable across a variety of contexts, primarily appearing in scientific and academic writing to acknowledge limitations or uncertainties. When using the phrase, clarity and supporting context are crucial, and writers should consider alternative phrasings to avoid repetition. While versatile, "can not be determined" is best employed when absolute certainty is genuinely unattainable.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
is impossible to determine
Emphasizes the impossibility aspect more strongly.
cannot be ascertained
Replaces "determined" with a synonym that emphasizes the difficulty in finding something out.
cannot be established
Substitutes "determined" with a synonym that highlights the lack of confirmation or proof.
cannot be identified
Focuses on the inability to recognize or pinpoint something specifically.
cannot be concluded
Emphasizes the impossibility of reaching a definitive decision or judgment.
cannot be verified
Highlights the lack of validation or confirmation for something.
remains unknown
Shifts from an active to a passive construction, emphasizing the state of being unknown.
cannot be deciphered
Highlights the inability to understand or interpret something.
lies beyond determination
More emphatic and formal way to say that something cannot be determined.
is not possible to know
Simplifies the phrase to emphasize a lack of knowledge.
FAQs
What does "can not be determined" mean?
The phrase "can not be determined" means that it's impossible to find something out, decide an outcome, or establish something with certainty based on the available information or methods.
How can I use "can not be determined" in a sentence?
You can use "can not be determined" to indicate that something is unknowable or impossible to establish. For example: "The exact cause of the malfunction "can not be determined" without further investigation."
What are some alternatives to saying "can not be determined"?
Some alternatives include phrases like "cannot be ascertained", "cannot be established", or "remains unknown", depending on the specific context.
When is it appropriate to use "can not be determined"?
It is appropriate to use "can not be determined" when the information needed to reach a conclusion or establish a fact is genuinely unavailable or impossible to obtain through current methods.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested