Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
can hardly fathom
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "can hardly fathom" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to express difficulty in understanding or comprehending something. Example: "After hearing the news, I can hardly fathom the extent of the tragedy that has occurred."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
Unless you've been there you can hardly fathom it".
News & Media
Seventy years after the end of the war, we can hardly fathom the sacrifice involved.
Academia
We can hardly fathom the depth of our dependence on government, and pretend we are bold individualists instead.
News & Media
Ritvo didn't invent this kind of deflected intensity, but he employs it in extremis, describing torments most of us can hardly fathom.
News & Media
"This experience illustrated to me how even though these two young people have been through so many challenges I can hardly fathom, they are still just regular people with a desire to learn about the world," Samuels said.
Academia
New Yorkers can hardly fathom how you could come into New York Harbor and not immediately see that this island, to borrow the writer Russell Shorto's phrase, would soon be at the center of the world.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
As a director, I can barely fathom this.
News & Media
Just 18 months ago, the company could hardly fathom sending any free cash into operating units.
News & Media
We were the same age, and I could hardly fathom the different paths our lives had taken.
News & Media
He can hardly see.
News & Media
I can hardly wait.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "can hardly fathom" to express a strong sense of disbelief or difficulty in understanding something, often when facing complex or abstract concepts.
Common error
Avoid using "can hardly fathom" in situations where simpler phrases like "don't understand" or "can't imagine" would suffice. It is more impactful when describing something truly challenging to grasp.
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "can hardly fathom" functions as a modal expression indicating a significant difficulty or inability to comprehend or understand something. It suggests a barrier to understanding that is not easily overcome. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is valid and usable in English.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Academia
20%
Science
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "can hardly fathom" is a valid and useful expression for conveying a strong sense of difficulty in understanding or imagining something. While Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, it is important to use it judiciously, reserving it for situations where the complexity or abstractness of the subject truly warrants such an expression. Alternatives such as "can barely comprehend" or "struggle to understand" can provide similar meaning with slight variations in nuance. Predominantly found in News & Media and Academic contexts, mastering its use can add precision to your expression.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
can barely comprehend
Emphasizes a minimal ability to grasp an idea; interchangeable in many contexts.
can scarcely understand
Highlights the difficulty in understanding something, interchangeable but slightly more formal.
can barely grasp
Similar to "can hardly fathom", indicating a struggle to seize or understand something.
struggle to comprehend
Focuses on the effort involved in understanding, implying a process.
find it hard to believe
Indicates disbelief or difficulty in accepting something as true.
have trouble understanding
Highlights the difficulty encountered during the process of understanding.
cannot quite imagine
Emphasizes the inability to form a mental picture or concept.
cannot fully appreciate
Suggests a limited understanding of the value or significance of something.
fail to fully grasp
Highlights the inability to completely understand a concept.
find it incomprehensible
Declares something is impossible to understand
FAQs
How to use "can hardly fathom" in a sentence?
Use "can hardly fathom" when you want to express that something is very difficult to understand or imagine. For example, "I "can hardly fathom" the amount of work involved in such a large project".
What can I say instead of "can hardly fathom"?
You can use alternatives like "can barely comprehend", "struggle to understand", or "find it hard to believe" depending on the context.
Is it more appropriate to use "can hardly fathom" in formal or informal contexts?
"Can hardly fathom" is suitable for both formal and neutral contexts, but avoid in informal conversations when you are with friends. It suggests a significant challenge in understanding or imagining something.
What's the difference between "can hardly fathom" and "can't imagine"?
"Can hardly fathom" implies a difficulty in understanding something complex or abstract, while "can't imagine" suggests an inability to form a mental picture or idea. The first is more about comprehension, the second about visualization.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested