Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
can be reflected by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "can be reflected by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase when you are explaining that something can be indicated or demonstrated in a certain way. For example, "The strength of a friendship can be reflected by how long two people stay in contact."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Science & Research
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
This can be reflected by increases in self-reported habit strength of a behavior.
The ions located ahead of the shock structure can be reflected by it, and accelerated at velocities up to twice the shock velocity.
Science & Research
Our study reveals that the effect of the near-cusp magnetopause indentation can be reflected by an addition of a simple geometrical formula to the generally accepted model.
Science
Nitrogen (N) deposition may change carbon (C) or nutrient limitation of soil microbes, but whether such change can be reflected by ecoenzymatic stoichiometry has not been well studied.
Science
A characteristic feature of fish with stress response can be reflected by various Hsp changes37,38, which play important roles in stress physiology and endocrinology, stress tolerance, and acclimation39 by regulating glucocorticoid receptors40,41.
Science & Research
Personal psychological characteristics can be reflected by behaviours.
Science
As presented in Section 2.4, they can be reflected by approaches based on random shape theory.
Consequently, only the monotonic loadings of factors can be reflected by this approach.
Serum urea can be reflected by the level of carbamoylated Hb.
Science
But their contributions to the original data can be reflected by their spatial response values.
Science
Finally, the HV of the materials can be reflected by the size of the surface indentation.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "can be reflected by", ensure that the relationship between the subject and the reflecting element is clear and logical. Avoid using it in vague or ambiguous contexts.
Common error
Overusing passive constructions like "can be reflected by" can make your writing sound weak or indirect. Consider active voice alternatives where appropriate to create a more impactful statement.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "can be reflected by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that a quality, state, or condition is evidenced or demonstrated by something else. This usage is supported by Ludwig AI, which confirms its correctness. For example, 'The strength of a habit can be reflected by self-reported habit strength'.
Frequent in
Science
45%
Science & Research
30%
Academia
15%
Less common in
News & Media
5%
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "can be reflected by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construction, particularly in scientific and academic writing, to indicate that something is shown or evidenced by something else. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a correct and usable phrase. While "can be reflected by" is common, it's useful to be aware of alternative phrases such as "can be indicated by" or "can be represented by" to add variety to your writing. When using the phrase, make sure the relationship is clear to avoid ambiguity. Keep in mind that, while grammatically correct, overusing passive voice constructions can weaken your writing, so consider active voice alternatives when appropriate. With a high usage in science, research and academic contexts, its presence in other categories is limited. The expert rating of 4.5 reflects its correctness, consistent usage, and source authority.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
can be indicated by
Replaces 'reflected' with 'indicated', focusing on pointing something out.
can be shown by
Substitutes 'reflected' with 'shown', emphasizing demonstration or visibility.
can be manifested in
Replaces 'reflected by' with 'manifested in', suggesting a more evident or outward display.
can be represented by
Changes 'reflected' to 'represented', focusing on how something can stand for something else.
can be evidenced by
Uses 'evidenced by' instead of 'reflected by', emphasizing proof or support.
can be attributed to
Shifts the focus to the cause-and-effect relationship, where the reflection is a result.
can be correlated with
Highlights a statistical or proportional relationship instead of a direct reflection.
is a sign of
Focuses on the indicative nature of the phrase, where the subject is an indicator of something else.
can be associated with
Indicates a relationship or connection, which might be causal, correlational or coincidental.
correlates with
Focuses on a proportional relationship rather than a direct reflective connection.
FAQs
How can I use "can be reflected by" in a sentence?
You can use "can be reflected by" to show that one thing is an indication or representation of another. For example, "The success of the project "can be reflected by" the positive feedback from clients."
What can I say instead of "can be reflected by"?
You can use alternatives like "can be indicated by", "can be shown by", or "can be represented by" depending on the specific context.
Which is correct, "can be reflected by" or "can reflect"?
Both phrases are grammatically correct but have different meanings. "Can reflect" means something has the ability to mirror or show something, whereas ""can be reflected by"" means something can be shown or indicated by something else, using the passive voice.
What's the difference between "can be reflected by" and "is reflected in"?
"Can be reflected by" implies that something indicates something else. "Is reflected in" means something shows or mirrors something else. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize indication or mirroring.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested