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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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calculation includes a

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "calculation includes a" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when specifying that a particular calculation encompasses or takes into account a certain element or factor. Example: "The calculation includes a variable that accounts for seasonal fluctuations in sales."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

The calculation includes a $14m drop in the six months until the end of March 2015.

News & Media

The Guardian

But that calculation includes a rise in arts funding between 2004 and 2006 in the 2002 Treasury spending round.

News & Media

The Guardian

The Home Office calculation includes a figure of £4,250 a year for the estimated cost to public services of an illegal immigrant in Britain.

News & Media

The Guardian

The calculation includes a two-dimensional outer resistance R b (m K W−1) determined from the flow of water in the annulus and the thermal conductivity and dimensions of the outer pipe and the backfilling material.

(The calculation includes a decorrelation step of the prediction errors).

# YLD calculation includes a 3% discount rate and non-uniform age weights.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

Moreover, the inductance calculation includes an accurately birdcage geometry description and the effect of a radiofrequency shield.

This calculation includes an estimate of the fraction of proprietors' income that is imputed to be labor income.

News & Media

Forbes

A 2012 Deutsche Bank report estimated that renewables plus storage could be competitive in Germany by 2025, however, the calculation included a carbon tax, effectively a subsidy for renewables.

News & Media

Forbes

This calculation included a 5% adjustment for losses to follow-up, withdrawals, and missing data.

The sample size calculation included a correction to adjust for any correlation between responses within the same group.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "calculation includes a", ensure that the element being included is clearly defined and relevant to the overall calculation for clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "calculation includes a" without specifying what exactly is being included. Being specific enhances clarity and prevents misinterpretations.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "calculation includes a" serves as a transitional phrase, introducing a specific component or factor that is part of a mathematical or logical computation. Ludwig AI confirms its usability.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "calculation includes a" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It serves to specify that a particular calculation encompasses or takes into account a certain element or factor. While not overly frequent, it is commonly found in both scientific and news media contexts. When using this phrase, it's best practice to clearly define the element being included to avoid vagueness. Alternatives such as "calculation takes into account" or "calculation incorporates" can be used to add variety to writing.

FAQs

How can I use "calculation includes a" in a sentence?

You can use "calculation includes a" to specify an element or factor considered in a calculation. For example, "The cost calculation includes a 10% buffer for unexpected expenses."

What are some alternatives to "calculation includes a"?

Alternatives include "calculation takes into account", "calculation incorporates", or "calculation factors in". For example, instead of saying "The calculation includes a discount", you can say "The "calculation takes into account" a discount".

Is it better to say "calculation includes a" or "calculation includes an"?

Use "a" before consonant sounds and "an" before vowel sounds. For instance, "calculation includes a discount" is correct, while "calculation includes an estimate" is also correct because "estimate" starts with a vowel sound.

How does "calculation includes a" differ from "calculation considers a"?

"Calculation includes a" indicates direct incorporation, while "calculation considers a" suggests evaluation without necessarily incorporating it. For example, a "calculation includes a" tax rate, while a calculation considers a possible change in tax rates.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: