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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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calculated as below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "calculated as below" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you need to explain how a certain calculation or formula was done. For example: "The total cost of the project was calculated as below: $1000 for supplies, $500 for labor, and $1500 for other materials. This results in a total cost of $3000."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

42 human-written examples

Rental can be calculated as below: text{Rental}=frac{sum_{i=1}^{n}[text{rental}(T_{i})]}{n} (23).

Specifically, a 12-dimensional chroma feature of one frame is calculated as below: X PCP K ', n = ∑ K : P K = K X STFT K K, n (1).

The maximum transmit rate of user n is calculated as below: R max n = f s ∑ k = 1 K b k, max n. (2).

The mean of the slides was calculated as below; PA: (Number of phagocytic cells with engulfed bacteria/number of phagocytes) × 100.

They are calculated as below: ρ a i n v = det Z ω μ. φ = 1 2 tan − 1 det Z. Figure 2 Apparent resistivity and phases from determinant of impedance tensors for four representative periods.

Ultimately, the steady state probabilities for various hop lengths for channel type i are calculated as below: π P T i = ∑ l = 1 L Pr R l - 1 < d < R l π P D l T i (27).

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

18 human-written examples

For biomass allocation, leaf biomass ratio, stem biomass ratio and root biomass ratio were calculated as ratio of each part biomass divided by the total biomass, and root-to-shoot ratio was also calculated as below-ground biomass divided by above-ground biomass.

The performance statistics are calculated as shown below.

The concentration of ascorbic acid was calculated as shown below; frac{{mathrm{Iodine}}_1}{{mathrm{Vitamin} mathrm{C}}_1}=frac{{mathrm{Iodine} }_2{{mathrm{Vitamin}{{mathrm{Vitamin

By minimizing B w, the optimal value for B w is calculated as shown below (Simaria and Vilarinho 2009).

After predictions, the parameters MAE, Kendall τ, SCI, S 0) and S(1) were calculated as described below.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "calculated as below", ensure the calculation or formula is presented clearly and accurately immediately following the phrase. Providing context or background information for the calculation can also be helpful for readers.

Common error

Avoid stating "calculated as below" without actually presenting the calculation or formula. Always include the relevant steps or equations for clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "calculated as below" functions as a discourse marker in technical and scientific writing. It signals that a specific calculation or formula will be presented, which is further supported by the Ludwig examples, indicating the introduction of a mathematical explanation.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Social Media

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "calculated as below" is a commonly used phrase, particularly in scientific and technical contexts, to signal the presentation of a formula or calculation. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct, and it’s essential to follow it with the actual calculation for clarity. Alternative phrases such as "determined as follows" can be used for a more formal tone. When writing, remember to always include the calculation after the phrase to avoid confusing the reader. By adhering to these guidelines, you can effectively use this phrase to enhance the clarity and precision of your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "calculated as below" in a sentence?

Use "calculated as below" to introduce a formula or step-by-step calculation. For example, "The final score was "calculated as below": (points + bonus) * multiplier."

What's a formal alternative to "calculated as below"?

A more formal alternative is "determined as follows", which maintains a professional tone while introducing the subsequent calculation or method.

Is it always necessary to show the calculation when using "calculated as below"?

Yes, it is crucial to provide the calculation or method immediately after using the phrase "calculated as below" to ensure clarity and avoid confusing the reader.

What is the difference between "calculated as below" and "estimated as below"?

"Calculated as below" implies a precise computation, while "estimated as below" suggests an approximation or rough calculation. Choose the phrase that accurately reflects the process used.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: