by which those

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by which those" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the means or method by which something is done or achieved. Example: "There are several methods by which those interested in the program can apply for admission."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

For him, politics is "the accident that interrupts the logic by which those who have a title to govern dominate.

University of California, Berkeley

The committee also agreed a procedure by which those charged with potential contempt could hear the potential charges against them.

The Guardian

I mean it in terms of the coffee being a tool by which those funds are raised.

The New York Times

Telling such stories also functions as a means by which those with less power construct the reputations of those in power and constrain their impulsive tendencies.

University of California, Berkeley

The mandamus petition alleges that the orders threaten substantial intrusions on the process by which those closest to the President advise him.

Cornell University

The legislation should create a restitution fund, and a process by which those who can legitimately support claims for their losses can receive money for these damages.

The New York Times

"It's just logical that those involved in their individual schools as members of the Parent Association be the vehicle by which those parents are nominated," he said.

The New York Times

They will also set the standards by which those reports are produced, in an effort to assure that the information is useful and relevant.

The New York Times

Cointelpro, Operation Mockingbird, Ultra and Chaos are among the now-acknowledged CIA, FBI and NSA programs by which those agencies managed to subvert American democracy with impunity.

The Guardian - Opinion

On the other side are the tech crew: the developers who provide the increasingly complex and flexible infrastructure by which those stories can be told.

The Guardian

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

I would alter that slightly: the reorganizing of governing institutions, or at least the examples and models by which those institutions might be reorganized, should begin locally and now.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "by which those", ensure that the clause following it directly relates to the subject being discussed, maintaining a logical flow of information.

Common error

Avoid using "by which those" in overly complex or convoluted sentences, as this can obscure the intended meaning. Simpler phrasing may enhance clarity and readability.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by which those" functions as a relative clause introducing a description of a method, process, or means. It connects a main clause to a subordinate clause that provides further detail on how something is achieved. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

39%

Science

31%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "by which those" serves as a relative clause to specify the methods or processes through which something occurs. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is grammatically sound and widely used across different contexts. Predominantly found in News & Media, Science, and Academic writing, it maintains a formal tone and is crucial for detailed explanations. While alternatives like "through which those" and "whereby those" exist, "by which those" offers a direct and precise way to link actions and outcomes.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

through which those

Replaces "by" with "through", emphasizing a channel or medium.

whereby those

Substitutes "by which" with "whereby", indicating a method or process.

by means of which those

Adds "means of" for emphasis on the method being used.

in which those

Uses "in which" to focus on the context or situation.

according to which those

Emphasizes adherence to a specific standard or guideline.

under which those

Highlights the conditions or circumstances that apply.

by virtue of which those

Indicates something is a consequence of or due to something else.

as a result of which those

Specifies a direct consequence or outcome.

due to which those

Indicates direct causation.

for which those

Focuses on purpose or reason.

FAQs

How can I use "by which those" in a sentence?

The phrase "by which those" introduces a clause that explains the method or process through which something is accomplished. For example, "The legislation should create a fund, and a process "by which those" who can legitimately support claims can receive money."

What are some alternatives to "by which those"?

You can use alternatives such as "through which those", "whereby those", or "in which those" depending on the specific context and desired emphasis.

Is "by which those" formal or informal language?

"By which those" is generally considered formal language and is suitable for academic, professional, and journalistic contexts. Simpler alternatives might be preferred in informal settings.

What's the difference between "by which those" and "through which those"?

While both phrases indicate a means or method, "by which those" often implies a more direct or specific action, while "through which those" suggests a channel or medium. The choice depends on the nuance you want to convey.