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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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by which such

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"by which such" is a perfectly grammatically correct and usable phrase in written English.
The phrase is used in a sentence to refer to a previously mentioned scenario or object. For example, "This new policy is designed to provide assistance for those in need, by which such aid would not have been available before."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The interface by which such manipulations are specified is called the query language.

Edgar," "Gran Torino" looks at the conditions — social and personal — by which such a person becomes a loose cannon.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Crowdsourcing is the mechanism by which such talent and knowledge is matched to those in need of it.

News & Media

Independent

For the process by which such a shutdown and breakdown could happen is not just the work of a few cranky Tea Party types.

In international affairs, lawless behaviour is unaccountable, which is why at Nuremberg efforts were made to find some measure by which such things could be brought to account.

News & Media

The Guardian

But fish and shellfish stew cannot overcome a lackluster broth, which does not inspire the sopping up with bread, by which such dishes are judged.

The story called "Happy Memories" obliquely addresses the making of fiction by pulling apart the process by which such memories are made.

Transportation, the movement of goods and persons from place to place and the various means by which such movement is accomplished.

The internal mechanism by which such a rhythmic phenomenon occurs and is maintained even in the absence of the apparent environmental stimulus is termed a biological clock.

Less understood are the mechanisms by which such networks emerge.

"The process by which such material can be recovered is set out in statute.

News & Media

BBC
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "by which such" to clearly indicate the mechanism, method, or process through which a specific outcome or result is achieved, ensuring a direct and logical connection between the means and the end.

Common error

Avoid using "by which such" in overly convoluted sentences. Simplify your writing by directly stating the relationship or using a more straightforward phrase if clarity is compromised.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by which such" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause. It specifies the means, method, or process through which something is achieved or carried out, as demonstrated by Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

54%

News & Media

32%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "by which such" serves as a prepositional phrase that introduces a relative clause, detailing the method or process through which something occurs. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and its frequent appearance in formal contexts like science, news media, and encyclopedias. While highly functional for precise communication, it's essential to avoid overly complex sentence structures. Remember, alternatives like "through which such" can offer similar precision with potentially greater clarity in certain situations. Ludwig's analysis underscores its utility when needing to make clear causal relationships in writing.

FAQs

How can I use "by which such" in a sentence?

Use "by which such" to specify the method or process enabling a particular outcome. For example, "The data is analyzed using a specific algorithm, "by which such" patterns are identified".

What are some alternatives to "by which such"?

Alternatives include "through which such", "whereby such", or "by means of which such", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it more formal to use "by which such" or "through which such"?

"By which such" and "through which such" are generally interchangeable, but "by which such" might be perceived as slightly more formal in certain contexts.

How does the usage of "by which such" differ from "in which"?

"By which such" specifies the means or method, whereas "in which" describes a location, situation, or context. Using "by which such" indicates a process, while "in which" describes a state or setting.

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Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: