Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by virtue of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"by virtue of" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to emphasize that something is a logical result of a certain condition, situation, or fact. For example, "By virtue of his hard work and dedication, he was promoted to a higher position in the company."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"It's by virtue of resources.
News & Media
systems, by virtue of their mathematical descriptions.
Ethnography, by virtue of its intersubjective nature, is necessarily comparative.
Encyclopedias
An eager volunteer is chosen by virtue of proximity.
News & Media
Plants photosynthesize by virtue of their green pigment, chlorophyll.
News & Media
Some have been criminalised by virtue of their immigration status.
News & Media
Mooney makes this list by virtue of potential.
News & Media
By virtue of its surroundings, this pond demanded absolute silence.
News & Media
Men gain innumerable benefits simply by virtue of being men.
News & Media
And by virtue of an artificial surface, no less.
News & Media
By virtue of doing nothing, I seem wise.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "by virtue of" to indicate that something is a direct consequence or result of a specific condition, fact, or law, adding a touch of formality to your writing.
Common error
While "by virtue of" is a valid phrase, avoid overusing it, especially in informal contexts. Simpler alternatives like "because of" or "due to" often sound more natural.
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by virtue of" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or verb, indicating the reason, cause, or basis for something. As evidenced by Ludwig, it commonly introduces the justification or explanation for a particular outcome or state.
Frequent in
News & Media
32%
Science
30%
Academia
14%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
10%
Formal & Business
7%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "by virtue of" is a prepositional phrase that indicates causation or reason. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in written English. It's frequently used across various domains like News & Media, Science, and Academia, indicating a formal tone. While effective for precise explanations, overuse can sound stilted, so consider simpler alternatives like "because of" in less formal contexts. Remember, the best practice is to use "by virtue of" when you want to emphasize that something is a direct consequence of a specific condition.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
because of
Simple and direct alternative focusing on causation.
on account of
A more formal alternative emphasizing the reason for something.
due to
Another common alternative indicating causation.
by reason of
A slightly more formal and legalistic alternative.
as a result of
Highlights the consequence of a specific action or event.
on the grounds of
Highlights the justification or basis for a decision or action.
in light of
Emphasizes considering a particular fact or circumstance.
in consequence of
A more formal way to express a result or effect.
thanks to
Often used when expressing gratitude for a positive outcome.
premised on
Suggests that something is based on a particular assumption or condition.
FAQs
What does "by virtue of" mean?
The phrase "by virtue of" means because of or as a result of something. It indicates that something is a consequence of a particular fact, circumstance, or quality.
How can I use "by virtue of" in a sentence?
You can use "by virtue of" to explain why something is the case. For example, "He succeeded "because of" his hard work" can be rephrased as "He succeeded by virtue of his hard work".
What are some alternatives to "by virtue of"?
Some alternatives to "by virtue of" include "because of", "due to", "on account of", and "by reason of". The best choice depends on the specific context and the desired level of formality.
Is it better to use "by virtue of" or "because of"?
Both "by virtue of" and "because of" are correct, but "by virtue of" is generally more formal. Use "because of" in everyday conversation and reserve "by virtue of" for more formal writing.
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