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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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by trait

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by trait" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is typically used to describe characteristics or attributes of a person or thing. Here are some examples: - She has always been known for her determination, a trait that has helped her achieve her goals. - The company prides itself on its innovative culture, a trait that has led to numerous successful products. - Some people are naturally gifted with a good memory, but for others, it's a learned trait. - By trait, he is a quiet and reserved person, but on stage, he transforms into a confident performer. - The breed is known for its loyal and protective nature, a trait that makes them great guard dogs.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

45 human-written examples

A dimensional model, in contrast, indicates that men and women come from the same general pool, differing relatively, trait by trait, much as any two individuals from the same group might differ.

News & Media

The New York Times

Participants in each group were subdivided by trait body dissatisfaction level, based on a median split.

A significant observation condition by trait anxiety interaction was also found.

Data also revealed a 5-HTTLPR genotype by trait neuroticism interaction on energy intake, regardless of examination.

Science

Appetite

By default, the loci are grouped by trait category, allowing the locations of genes and QTLs for each trait to be easily compared.

Science

Rice

The QTLs are displayed by trait categories using different colors, allowing the locations of QTLs within each trait category to be easily compared.

Science

Rice
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

15 human-written examples

We find kernel principal components with high heritability (>0.7), and the QTL analysis identifies a new QTL, which was not detected by a trait-by-trait analysis of simple architectural measurements.

Genetic correlations between twinning rate and female fertility (measured as the inverse of the number of inseminations to conception) in the first 3 parities were negative for all 9 parity-by-trait combinations.

Based on a trait-by-trait comparison, Sereno said, Raptorex belongs to an early side branch of the evolutionary group that gave rise to T. rex about 60 million years later.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

LOD scores of cQTLs were empirically adjusted on a trait-by-trait basis using 1,000 permuted datasets.

Science

Plosone

Following the variance component analysis, the population-by-trait BLUP adjusted mean matrix was analyzed using a combination of cluster analysis and principal component analysis [19] [21].

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "by trait", ensure the sentence clearly indicates what is being categorized, influenced, or described by the specific trait. This enhances clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "by trait" in situations where a more direct causal relationship is intended. "By trait" is best suited for descriptions, categorizations, or analyses, not for implying direct causation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by trait" functions primarily as a prepositional modifier, specifying the criteria used for categorization, description, or influence. It connects a characteristic to an action or state, as evidenced by Ludwig's analysis and examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

79%

News & Media

11%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "by trait" is a grammatically sound and commonly used prepositional phrase, primarily functioning to specify a criterion for categorization, description, or influence. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is typical to use characteristics or attributes to describe something. Its usage is most frequent in scientific and academic contexts. Therefore, when incorporating "by trait" in writing, clarity and precision are paramount to ensure the intended relationship between the trait and the subject is effectively conveyed.

FAQs

How can I use "by trait" in a sentence?

Use "by trait" to specify that something is being categorized, influenced, or described based on a particular attribute. For example: "The QTLs are displayed "by trait categories" using different colors."

What are some alternatives to using "by trait"?

You can use alternatives like "according to trait", "based on trait", or "in terms of trait" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "influenced by trait"?

Yes, it is grammatically correct. As Ludwig AI confirms, you can use "influenced "by trait"" to indicate that something is affected or determined by a particular characteristic.

How does the meaning change if I use "because of trait" instead of "by trait"?

Using "because of trait" implies a direct causal relationship, whereas "by trait" typically indicates description or categorization. For instance, "influenced by trait expression" suggests the genetic architecture is patterned according to the manifestation of the trait, not caused by it.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: