by totalling

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by totalling" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to the act of summing up numbers or amounts in a calculation or report. Example: "The final report was completed by totalling all the expenses incurred during the project."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

22 human-written examples

The prognostic index score (PIS) of each patient was calculated by totalling up the scores of each independent variable.

European Journal of Cancer

Abundance at the farm level was calculated by totalling all individuals in all the sampled habitats on each farm.

Nature

The critical path is the minimum time that a project can take, represented by the greatest of the times that are obtained by totalling the individual activities on any path from start to finish.

Encyclopedia Britannica

This is done by totalling the sum of projected or extrapolated commercial revenue streams from the royalty-bearing IP licensing transactions - also known as Realised Imputed Commercial Value RICVV).

Triple Helix

Lesley Coker, the funeral director arrives to discuss the funeral, describing Pat as one of the 'Great Ladies of the East End.' Coker offers the premier service, shocking David and Carol by totalling £15,000.

BBC

This was achieved by totalling the ionisation intensities of all the protonated [M+H]+ surfactin groups (Srf1 4) detected in standard surfactin (Table 2), which was assumed equal to 1.00 mg mL−1 for comparative purposes only, as the absolute purity of the surfactin standard is unknown.

AMB Express

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

38 human-written examples

(She did this by totaling the numbers in our names).

The New York Times

Sub-scale scores are derived by totaling the scores.

BMC Psychiatry

Spiritually replaced by Total Wipeout.

The Guardian - TV & Radio

"Game ruined again by total incompetence.

The Guardian - Sport

What do we mean by total cost?

Yale University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "by totalling", ensure that the context clearly indicates what is being added together. For example, specify the items, scores, or quantities that are being totalled.

Common error

Avoid using "by totalling" without specifying the units of measurement (e.g., dollars, points, kilograms). Always clarify what the total represents to avoid ambiguity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by totalling" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb. It indicates the method or process by which an action is performed, specifically through the act of summing or adding items together to reach a total as shown in Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

56%

News & Media

28%

Encyclopedias

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Academia

4%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "by totalling" is a grammatically correct and commonly used prepositional phrase that specifies a method of calculation, as validated by Ludwig. It is most frequently found in scientific contexts, followed by news and media, as it offers a clear and concise way to describe the process of arriving at a final sum. While versatile, it's important to specify what is being totalled and to include units of measurement for clarity. Alternatives such as "by summing up" or "by adding up" may be suitable in more informal settings. Overall, understanding the contexts and nuances of "by totalling" can enhance precision and clarity in writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

by summing up

Directly replaces "totalling" with its synonym "summing up", maintaining near-identical meaning.

by adding up

Uses the phrasal verb "adding up" instead of "totalling", presenting a slightly less formal tone.

by calculating the total of

Focuses on the mathematical aspect of finding the total value.

by aggregating

Replaces "totalling" with the more formal term "aggregating", implying a gathering of data for a total.

by computing the sum of

A more technical way of expressing the same concept, suitable for mathematical or statistical contexts.

by combining

Emphasizes the act of bringing different elements together to form a total.

by determining the aggregate of

Emphasizes finding the overall combined value using a more formal, statistical tone.

by accumulating

Highlights the gradual increase to a final sum, suitable when the total is built up over time.

by reckoning

A more formal and somewhat archaic way of saying "calculating a total".

by consolidating

Suggests a merging or streamlining of multiple items into a unified whole, with less emphasis on simple addition.

FAQs

What does "by totalling" mean?

The phrase "by totalling" means calculating a sum or a total by adding individual items or values together. It indicates a method of arriving at a final amount through addition.

What are some alternatives to "by totalling"?

You can use alternatives like "by summing up", "by adding up", or "by calculating the total of" depending on the context.

How is "by totalling" used in scientific writing?

In scientific writing, "by totalling" is often used to describe how a final score, count, or measurement was derived. For example, "The total score was calculated by totalling the individual item scores."

Is "by totalling" formal or informal?

The phrase "by totalling" is generally considered neutral to slightly formal. While suitable for academic and professional writing, more casual settings might benefit from a more colloquial alternative like "by adding up".