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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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by time

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"by time" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to the progression of events over time; for instance, "Their skills have improved by time".

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

51 human-written examples

Hatred of Ovitz seems undiminished by time.

News & Media

The New Yorker

He is a man obsessed by time.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Only principles remain untouched by time.

News & Media

The Guardian

No more being called "demigod" by Time.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"These practices have been proven by time".

News & Media

The New York Times

I'm fascinated by time.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

9 human-written examples

*Region-by-time interaction effects.

Avoid retransmissions by time-outs.

But meeting value today is destroyed by time-to-start.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Development was monitored by time-lapse microscopy.

Synergism was evaluated by time-kill studies.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "by time" to indicate that something is influenced, measured, or determined by the passage of time or a specific point in time. For instance, "Changes in the data were tracked by time of day."

Common error

Avoid using "by time" when "in time" is more appropriate. "In time" suggests eventually or before a deadline, whereas "by time" indicates a relationship or measurement relative to time. For example, say "The project must be completed in time for the deadline" not "by time".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

79%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by time" primarily functions as a prepositional phrase indicating a temporal relationship. This can denote measurement, influence, or change in relation to the passage of time or a specific moment. Ludwig examples show usage across various domains.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

62%

Science

23%

Wiki

9%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "by time" functions as a prepositional phrase denoting a temporal relationship, commonly used to express influence or measurement relative to the passage of time. It's grammatically correct and widely employed across different contexts, as confirmed by Ludwig. While often confused with "in time", understanding the subtle difference is crucial for precise writing. Remember, "by time" indicates a temporal dependency, whereas "in time" implies eventual completion or timeliness. With its prevalent usage in news, science, and general writing, mastering "by time" enhances clarity and precision in your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "by time" in a sentence?

Use "by time" to show how something changes or is affected as time passes. For example, "Her skills improved "by time" and practice" shows how time influenced her skill development.

What does "by time" mean?

"By time" signifies a relationship or dependency on a specific moment or the passage of time. It indicates that something is measured, influenced, or determined in relation to time. It doesn't mean "eventually" or "before a deadline".

Is there a difference between "by time" and "with time"?

While both phrases relate to the concept of time, "with time" implies a gradual process or development, whereas "by time" suggests measurement or influence at a specific point or duration. You can use "with time" when emphasizing the gradual change.

Which is correct, "improved by time" or "improved in time"?

The correct phrase depends on the intended meaning. "Improved "by time"" suggests that improvement was measured or occurred relative to time. "Improved "in time"" implies the improvement happened before a certain deadline or event.

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Source & Trust

79%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: