Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by representing that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "by representing that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where someone is indicating or asserting something through representation or expression. Example: "The company misled investors by representing that their product was fully tested and approved."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
Ms. Hornsby and Ms. Langton's work raises the possibility that a medium may undermine the ability of a person or group -- in this case, women -- to employ a speech act by representing that person or group as insincere in the use of it.
News & Media
Lee Langston, an assistant district attorney, requested a sentence of 10 days' community service, arguing that Mr. Stolar had wasted judicial resources by representing that marchers had not heard warnings from police officers on the bridge, something his client's writing contradicted.
News & Media
"By representing that which cannot otherwise be seen," they say, "ATMOStag is an act of public design, a gesture of urban communication, an example of contemporary generative practices and a singular expression of the convergence of art, science and technology".
News & Media
"They've taken state, federal and local funds by representing that they are open to the public," said United States Representative Frank Pallone Jr., a Democrat who represents the area, noting that beyond tax exemptions, the group has gotten numerous government grants over the years for building and boardwalk repairs and beach replenishment.
News & Media
According to Mr. Spitzer, Enterprise pushes customers to pay $6.95 a day above basic car rental rates by representing that it provides no coverage for personal injuries, although New York's highest court ruled in 1994 that car-rental companies must provide such coverage.
News & Media
In December 2015 the federal court found the British company Reckitt Benckiser, the manufacturer of the painkiller, had engaged in "misleading conduct" by representing that its Nurofen Specific Pain products targeted a type or area of pain despite being identical, and ordered they be removed from supermarket shelves within three months.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
The encoder represents all source outputs that fall into a particular interval by the codeword representing that interval.
Scotland were the only home nation represented that year, by the way.
News & Media
Friends has also developed an alternative family lifestyle by representing young people that live unconventional domestic lives.
Wiki
He addresses not the crowd in the room nor those people across the country watching on television, but the people of that state represented by that audience.
News & Media
This country is still burdened by tragic history represented by that flag.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "by representing that" when you want to emphasize the act of conveying information through a specific representation or portrayal, especially when there's an implication of accuracy or intentionality.
Common error
Avoid using "by representing that" in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "by saying that" or "by stating that" for a more natural tone.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by representing that" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a clause that explains the method or means by which an action is carried out. It typically adds detail, specifying how information or ideas are communicated, often with implications of accuracy or intent, as Ludwig's examples demonstrate.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Reference
5%
Social Media
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "by representing that" is a prepositional phrase used to specify the manner in which information is conveyed, often with an implication of intentionality or a particular effect. Ludwig AI indicates that it is grammatically correct and usable, though more common in neutral to formal contexts such as news, science, and formal business communications. While not as frequent as simpler alternatives like "by saying that", "by representing that" is useful when emphasizing the specific portrayal or depiction being used to communicate an idea. To improve your writing, use it when you want to highlight the mode of representation and avoid it in casual conversations where simpler alternatives suffice.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
by asserting that
Replaces "representing" with a more direct term, implying a strong declaration.
by stating that
Uses a more neutral term for conveying information without necessarily implying deception or misrepresentation.
by claiming that
Suggests that the statement may be questionable or not fully supported by evidence.
by indicating that
Focuses on indirectly showing or suggesting something, rather than directly stating it.
by suggesting that
Emphasizes a subtle or indirect presentation of an idea.
by implying that
Highlights the act of hinting at something without explicitly stating it.
by portraying that
Focuses on creating a specific image or impression through representation.
by depicting that
Emphasizes the use of visual or descriptive means to represent something.
by symbolizing that
Highlights the use of a symbol to stand for or represent a concept.
by signifying that
Emphasizes the conveying of a specific meaning through representation.
FAQs
What does "by representing that" mean?
The phrase "by representing that" means to convey a particular idea, fact, or situation through a form of expression or depiction. It implies that something is being presented in a certain way, which may or may not be entirely accurate or truthful.
How can I use "by representing that" in a sentence?
You can use "by representing that" to describe how someone or something is portraying information. For example, "The advertisement was misleading "by representing that" the product had more features than it actually did."
What are some alternatives to "by representing that"?
Alternatives include "by stating that", "by claiming that", "by indicating that", or "by asserting that", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
When is it appropriate to use "by representing that" instead of "by saying that"?
Use "by representing that" when you want to emphasize the manner in which information is conveyed, particularly if it involves a specific depiction or portrayal. "By saying that" is more neutral and simply indicates a statement was made, without necessarily implying a particular form of presentation.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested