by referring

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'by referring' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to indicate that something is connected with or derived from a particular source. For example: "The student answered the exam question correctly by referring to the textbook."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The questionnaire was developed by referring related studies (reference??).

BMC Health Services Research

He began by referring to his disappearance.

The New Yorker

Mr. Weiner ended by referring to his son, Jordan.

The New York Times

Please try and avoid perpetuating issues by referring to them!

The Guardian

It could do this by referring to the Olympic charter.

The Guardian - Sport

Mr. Cuomo began by referring to his new career.

The New York Times

Scale items were created by referring to past studies.

Personality and Individual Differences

Adzuna generates revenue by referring job seekers to jobs.

TechCrunch

We will prove the lemma by referring to [21, 25].

Journal of Inequalities and Applications

This success is often assessed by referring to survival rates.

International Journal of Implant Dentistry

By referring to and it follows that (3.30).

Advances in Difference Equations

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "by referring", ensure the source you are referencing is clearly identified for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "by referring" without specifying what is being referenced. Ensure your reader knows the source or data you are drawing from.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by referring" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase indicating a method or means of referencing or drawing upon a particular source or authority. Ludwig AI validates its correct usage across various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

35%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the prepositional phrase "by referring" is a grammatically sound and widely used way to indicate that something is connected with or derived from a specific source. With Ludwig providing numerous examples from science, news, and formal writing, it's clear that the phrase maintains a neutral formality and serves to establish credibility by linking information to its origins. Remember to clearly identify your sources when using this phrase to ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

based on

This alternative focuses on the foundation or origin of an idea or action.

in reference to

This alternative provides a formal way to introduce a related topic.

with respect to

This alternative offers a more formal way of indicating relevance or connection.

by citing

This alternative emphasizes the act of quoting or explicitly mentioning a source.

by alluding to

This alternative focuses on indirect mention or suggestion, differing from a direct reference.

by consulting

This alternative indicates seeking advice or information from a source.

by considering

This alternative highlights the act of taking something into account.

by invoking

This alternative suggests calling upon a principle, law, or authority.

through the lens of

This alternative emphasizes a particular perspective or framework.

by mentioning

This alternative implies a simple act of bringing something to attention.

FAQs

How can I use "by referring" in a sentence?

You can use "by referring" to indicate that information or an idea is derived from a specific source. For example, "The author supported their argument "by referring" to several studies."

What are some alternatives to the phrase "by referring"?

Alternatives include "by citing", "in reference to", or "based on", depending on the specific context.

Is it better to say "by referring to" or "with reference to"?

Both phrases are grammatically correct, but "with reference to" is generally more formal. "By referring to" is more commonly used in general writing.

What does it mean to explain something "by referring" to something else?

Explaining something ""by referring"" to something else means you are clarifying or illustrating a concept by relating it to a known or understood idea, source, or example.