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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by predilection
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "by predilection" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a preference or inclination towards something. Example: "She chose to pursue a career in art by predilection, as she had always been drawn to creative expression."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Alternative expressions(8)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
Now Grady Phelan, a graphic designer by trade and an inventor by predilection, has created a bat with a different look.
News & Media
Borges, by predilection and by program, carries these inklings toward a logical extreme: the view of books as, in sum, an alternate creation, vast, accessible, highly colored, rich in arcana, possibly sacred.
News & Media
The Muslim League and its president, Jinnah, did not join in the Pakistan demand until after the league's famous Lahore meeting in March 1940, as Jinnah, a secular constitutionalist by predilection and training, continued to hope for a reconciliation with the Congress Party.
Encyclopedias
Chronic inflammatory disease is characterised by predilection for certain sites, the molecular basis of which remains obscure.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
He sought to ensure that the new party fully supported free-market economics and was not encumbered by predilections for controversial policies, such as wage and price controls, to reduce unemployment.
Encyclopedias
This particular period in Tintoretto's career marked by greater vivacity of colour, by a predilection for a variegated perspective, and by a highly decorative quality coincided with his growing admiration for the art of Paolo Veronese, who had been working in the Doges' Palace.
Encyclopedias
They were distinguished by their scrupulous fulfillment of the injunctions of the Qurʾān and tradition, by many acts of piety, and especially by a predilection for night prayers.
Encyclopedias
In his memoirs, Symonds identifies as a Mittel-Urning, who is drawn to "the male sex during the period of adolescence and early manhood; [and] who is not marked either by an effeminate passion for robust adults [Weibling] or by a predilection for young boys [Mannling]".
Science
And everything that Orwell wrote was inflected by his predilection for the worm's-eye view.
News & Media
Her memoir details her sex life, from masturbation as a child to an adulthood where she was propelled by a predilection for group sex.
News & Media
Though punctuated by Wenders' predilection for long overcoat hipsterism – notably a live-concert scene featuring Nick Cave – Wings of Desire remains a serious, absorbing, brilliant film.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "by predilection" to clearly indicate that a choice or characteristic is due to a natural liking or preference, rather than external factors or necessity. For example: "He approached the task with enthusiasm, driven by predilection for problem-solving."
Common error
Avoid using "by predilection" when you mean "a predilection for". "By predilection" describes how something is done or why a choice is made, while "a predilection for" describes the preference itself. For instance, say "He chose it by predilection" not "He has by predilection for it".
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by predilection" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb to indicate the reason or motivation behind an action. Ludwig's examples illustrate how it specifies that something is done because of a personal preference or natural liking.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Encyclopedias
30%
Science
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Wiki
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "by predilection" serves to denote that something is done or chosen because of a natural liking or preference. Ludwig AI considers this phrase grammatically correct, although its occurrence is relatively rare. It is often found in news articles, encyclopedias, and scientific publications, giving it a formal and neutral tone. To avoid common errors, ensure that "by predilection" is not confused with "a predilection for", as the former modifies verbs, indicating how something is done, while the latter describes the preference itself.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
out of preference
Indicates a choice driven by personal liking rather than necessity or obligation; direct replacement.
by choice
Highlights that the decision was voluntary and based on personal selection, close to the original meaning.
through inclination
Suggests a natural tendency or leaning towards something, emphasizing internal drive.
from personal liking
Emphasizes the role of personal taste and enjoyment in the decision.
as a matter of taste
Highlights the subjective nature of the decision, rooted in individual preferences.
owing to fondness
Emphasizes affection or strong liking as the reason behind the choice.
due to proclivity
Indicates a natural or habitual inclination, somewhat more formal.
by natural tendency
Suggests an inherent disposition or leaning, emphasizing innate qualities.
on account of partiality
Highlights a bias or favoritism towards something.
from a leaning toward
Suggests a subtle inclination or preference, not necessarily a strong conviction.
FAQs
How can I use "by predilection" in a sentence?
"By predilection" indicates that something is done due to a natural liking or preference. For example, "She pursued painting as a career "by predilection", drawn to its creative expression."
What's a simpler way to say "by predilection"?
You can replace "by predilection" with alternatives such as "out of preference", "by choice", or "through inclination" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "He has a by predilection for"?
No, the correct usage is "He has a predilection for" or "He did it by predilection". The phrase "by predilection" describes how something is done, whereas "a predilection for" describes the preference itself.
What is the difference between "by predilection" and "with a predilection for"?
"By predilection" signifies that an action or choice stems from a natural liking, while "with a predilection for" means having a preference or inclination towards something. For example, you might choose a job "by predilection" if you have an attitude "with a predilection for" independence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested