Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by policy
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"by policy" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to refer to rules or guidelines established by an organization or group. For example, "All employees must sign in to the office by policy."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
according to regulations
as per company guidelines
in accordance with protocol
under the provisions of the law
following established procedures
based on the rules
as a matter of procedure
by politician
by principle
by strategy
by policymaking
by existing
by norms
by implementing
by provides
by principles
by achievements
by policing
by institutions
by policies
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
55 human-written examples
They were curated by policy".
News & Media
"You're not getting confidence restored by policy makers," he said.
News & Media
Hence the intensified focus on productivity by policy makers.
News & Media
How much do these patterns vary by policy area?
News & Media
Such a shift could be brought about by policy interventions?
News & Media
Recessions are caused by policy mistakes.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
5 human-written examples
We will take things on a policy-by-policy basis.
News & Media
It cannot be resolved by policy-changing.
News & Media
There are two main arguments used by policy-makers against reforming the UK's inquest system.
News & Media
This issue should be further addressed by policy-makers.
Science
Goals were rated most favorably by policy-makers from the sport sector (83%), while obligations were rated most positively by policy-makers from the health sector (81%).
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "by policy" to clearly indicate that an action or decision is not arbitrary but is based on a defined set of rules or guidelines.
Common error
Avoid using "by policy" when referring to vague or unwritten rules. It implies a formal, documented policy exists. Otherwise, phrases like "generally" or "as a rule" might be more appropriate.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by policy" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to specify that an action or decision is governed by established rules or guidelines. Ludwig AI confirms that this is a standard and acceptable usage.
Frequent in
Science
35%
News & Media
35%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Academia
10%
Reference
5%
Wiki
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "by policy" is a common and grammatically correct way to indicate that an action or decision is determined by established rules or guidelines. Ludwig AI affirms its validity. It is used across various contexts, including news, science, and formal business settings. When using "by policy", it's important to ensure the policy being referenced is clear and that the usage aligns with the formal nature of the phrase. Remember to be precise about the source of such policies.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
according to regulations
Replaces "policy" with "regulations", emphasizing formal rules.
as per company guidelines
Substitutes "policy" with "company guidelines", specifying a business context.
in accordance with protocol
Uses "protocol" instead of "policy", suggesting a set procedure.
under the provisions of the law
Replaces "policy" with a legal term, indicating a legal framework.
following established procedures
Emphasizes the process-driven aspect rather than a specific policy document.
based on the rules
Replaces "policy" with the more generic "rules".
guided by the framework
Uses "framework" to imply a broader guiding structure.
dictated by the system
Highlights the controlling aspect of an overarching system.
determined by official procedure
More formal than by policy.
as a matter of procedure
Suggests it is standard practice.
FAQs
How can I use "by policy" in a sentence?
You can use "by policy" to indicate that an action, decision, or procedure is determined or governed by a specific set of rules or guidelines. For example, "Employees are required to submit expense reports monthly "by policy".".
What are some alternatives to the phrase "by policy"?
Alternatives to "by policy" include phrases such as "according to regulations", "as per company guidelines", or "in accordance with protocol". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is it better to say "by policy" or "according to policy"?
"By policy" and "according to policy" are often interchangeable, but "by policy" emphasizes that the action is a direct result of the policy, while "according to policy" emphasizes compliance with the policy. The choice depends on the intended nuance.
Can "by policy" be used in formal and informal contexts?
While "by policy" is generally suitable for both formal and informal contexts, it's more commonly used in professional or official settings where policies and procedures are relevant. In very informal contexts, simpler alternatives might be preferred.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested