by pm

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by pm" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to a specific time, indicating that something should be done or communicated by a certain time in the afternoon or evening. Example: "Please submit your report by pm tomorrow."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

54 human-written examples

Moreover, grain Zn content was greatly influenced by PM + ZnS and PM + ZnF resulted an average increase by 160%.

International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture

Formulation used by PM interesting.

The Guardian

"Every foreign visit by PM gets wall-to-wall coverage in Indian channels," Mitra said.

The Guardian

Huge concession by PM: Scottish Parliament could well have to vote to authorise Great Repeal Bill.

The Guardian

Accordingly, the conductivity of the ASPE prepared by ISS is higher than that of by PM.

Electrochimica Acta

Mr. Beichman wrote for Newsday in the early 1940s and was then hired by PM.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

6 human-written examples

BaP was detected by PM-IRRAS with both immunosensor formats with similar sensitivity, ca. 5 μM.

Biosensors and Bioelectronics

This might explain the fact that space-occupying lesions were missed by PM-CT.

BMC Veterinary Research

Approximately the four most posterior EC slices (∼2.4 mm) were fully covered by pm-EC.

eLife

The inflammation caused by PM-HD at 8 or 16 weeks was greatest.

Environmental Health Perspectives

Cardiac effects can also occur directly by PM-associated metals (Gilmour et al. 2006b).

Environmental Health Perspectives

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "by pm", ensure clarity about the time zone, especially when communicating across different locations. Specify the time zone (e.g., "by 5pm EST") to avoid confusion.

Common error

Avoid using "by pm" without specifying the date. Saying "submit the report by pm" can be confusing if the recipient is unsure which day the deadline refers to. Always include the date for clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by pm" functions as an adverbial phrase of time, specifying a deadline or a point in time before which an action should be completed. Ludwig examples show its use in various contexts to set time constraints.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

38%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

29%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "by pm" is a grammatically correct way to indicate a deadline in the afternoon or evening. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is usable in written English and serves the purpose of setting a time constraint for completing a task. While "by pm" is a common expression, it's advisable to specify the date to avoid ambiguity. More formal alternatives, such as "by the end of the day", can be used in professional contexts. Remember to consider the time zone when communicating across different locations to ensure clear understanding. The phrase appears more frequently in scientific and news-related contexts but is perfectly appropriate for various types of communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

by afternoon

Replaces "pm" with the general timeframe of afternoon.

before evening

Specifies a broader timeframe than "by pm", encompassing the entire evening.

by 6pm

Provides a specific time, making the deadline more precise.

by the end of the day

Implies completion before the close of business or the end of working hours.

before close of business

Specifically refers to a business deadline, often implying the end of the workday.

by 5 o'clock

Uses a specific time to indicate the deadline.

not later than pm

Emphasizes that the deadline cannot be exceeded.

prior to the evening

A more formal way of saying before evening.

before the day is out

An idiomatic expression meaning before the end of the day.

by close of play

Indicates a deadline associated with the end of a session or activity.

FAQs

How should I use "by pm" in a sentence?

Use "by pm" to indicate a deadline in the afternoon or evening. For example: "Please send the revised document "by pm" tomorrow."

What's a more formal alternative to "by pm"?

For a more formal tone, use "by the end of the business day" or "before the close of business" instead of "by pm".

Is it necessary to specify a date when using "by pm"?

Yes, specifying the date is crucial for clarity, especially if there's any ambiguity. Always include the date to avoid confusion, for example: "Please submit your application "by pm" on July 31st."

What does "by pm" mean?

"By pm" means that something should be completed or submitted before the end of the afternoon or evening. It indicates a deadline sometime in the second half of the day.