by malfunction of

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by malfunction of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation where something has gone wrong due to a failure or defect in a system or device. Example: "The system crashed by malfunction of the main server, causing a temporary loss of data."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

10 human-written examples

Second, cancer is caused by malfunction of the body's own cells, so it is hard to design drugs that will target only cancerous cells while sparing healthy ones.

Harvard University

The underlying cause of this precipitous drop characterizes shock; for example, hypovolemic shock is caused by inadequate blood volume, cardiogenic shock is caused by reduced heart function, and neurogenic shock and septic shock are caused by malfunction of the vascular system.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Interestingly, these mice also have higher intracellular levels of chloride ions in their neurons mediated by malfunction of cation-chloride transporters [65] and hearing loss can be rescued by crossing the animals with those lacking the sodium/potassium/chloride transporter NKCC1 (SLC12a2) [64].

Plosone

Moreover, DM2 is not a disorder caused by malfunction of a single tissue.

BMC Genomics

The porphyrias are a group of rare metabolic disorders caused by malfunction of the enzymes in the haem biosynthesis pathway.

Bioscience Reports

Clinical issue Lysosomal storage disorders are a group of inherited metabolic disorders that are caused by malfunction of the endosomal-lysosomal pathway, often with devastating consequences for patients.

DMM Disease Models and Mechanisms

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

50 human-written examples

The condition is usually caused by malfunctioning of the basal ganglia of the cerebrum.

Britannica

These new findings of BBB structural and function impairment in MPS III B mice even at early disease stage may have implications for disease pathogenesis and should be considered in current and future development of treatments for MPS III B. Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are inherited lysosomal storage disorders caused by malfunctioning of particular lysosomal enzymes.

Plosone

AD is frequently founded in elderly people and characterized by malfunctioning of different biochemical pathways [ 23].

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

The observed decreases in the growth rate under benign conditions were likely caused by malfunctioning of specific enzymes.

G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics

From a systems biology perspective, cancer is mainly caused by malfunctions of perturbed protein interaction networks in the cell [ 5, 6].

BMC Systems Biology

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "by malfunction of", ensure the context clearly establishes what component or system is malfunctioning and what the consequences are. This enhances clarity and precision in your writing.

Common error

Ensure that the noun following "of" is clearly defined. Avoid ambiguity by specifying precisely what component or system experienced the malfunction. For instance, instead of saying "by malfunction of equipment", specify "by malfunction of the cooling system" to provide a clearer understanding.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by malfunction of" primarily functions as a prepositional phrase indicating the cause or reason for an event or condition. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness, with many examples showing its use in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

30%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "by malfunction of" is a grammatically sound phrase used to denote causation, primarily within scientific, news-related, and technical discussions. Ludwig AI confirms its accuracy, and it appears in varied reputable sources. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by specifically identifying the malfunctioning component or system to avoid ambiguity. While alternatives like "due to malfunction of" and "caused by malfunction of" exist, "by malfunction of" remains a concise and effective way to attribute an issue to a system failure.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

due to malfunction of

Replaces "by" with "due to", emphasizing causation.

caused by malfunction of

Explicitly states a cause-and-effect relationship.

resulting from malfunction of

Indicates that the malfunction led to a specific outcome.

stemming from malfunction of

Implies that the malfunction is the origin of a problem.

as a consequence of malfunction of

Highlights the outcome as a direct result of the malfunction.

because of a malfunction in

Uses "because of" to show direct cause and specifies "in" instead of "of".

arising from a malfunction in

Suggests that the issue originated from a malfunction.

attributable to a malfunction in

Suggests the malfunction is the identified cause.

on account of a malfunction in

Indicates a reason or explanation for something.

as a result of a malfunction in

Emphasizes the effect caused by a specific malfunction.

FAQs

How can I use "by malfunction of" in a sentence?

You can use "by malfunction of" to indicate the cause of a problem due to a failure in a system or device. For example: "The system crashed "by malfunction of" the main server, causing a temporary loss of data."

What are some alternatives to saying "by malfunction of"?

Alternatives include "due to the malfunction of", "caused by the malfunction of", or "as a result of a malfunction in". Each can be used depending on the specific context and emphasis you wish to convey.

Is it better to say "malfunction of" or "malfunction in"?

While both "malfunction of" and "malfunction in" are acceptable, "malfunction of" is generally used to refer to a specific component or system (e.g., "malfunction of the engine"), whereas "malfunction in" refers to a process or design (e.g., "malfunction in the system").

Which sentence is correct: "The accident was caused by malfunction of the brakes" or "The accident was caused by a malfunction of the brakes"?

Both sentences are grammatically correct, but "The accident was caused by a malfunction of the brakes" is generally preferred because it specifies that a single instance of malfunction caused the accident. The inclusion of "a" makes the sentence slightly more specific.