by judgment of

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by judgment of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in legal or formal contexts to indicate a decision made by a judge or authority. Example: "The case was resolved by judgment of the court, which ruled in favor of the defendant."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

16 The Rechtbank te 's-Gravenhage dismissed the application of ACI Adam and Others by judgment of 25 June 2008.

Harvard University

By judgment of 15 November 2010, that court upheld the judgment delivered by the Rechtbank te 's-Gravenhage.

Harvard University

By judgment of October 4 , 1991 the Court confirmed that the registration conditions challenged in the infringement proceedings were contrary to Community law.

Columbia University

The barons presented the King with a number of demands, the Articles of the Barons, which included, as Article 29, this provision: "The body of a free man is not to be arrested, or imprisoned, or disseised, or outlawed, or exiled, or in any way ruined, nor is the king to go against him or send forcibly against him, except by judgment of his peers or by the law of the land".

The New Yorker

A person may not take any action to offset any amount for which a creditor or assignee is potentially liable to such person under subsection (a)(2) against any amount owed by such person, unless the amount of the creditor's or assignee's liability under this subchapter has been determined by judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction in an action of which such person was a party.

Cornell University

Furthermore, the study will show whether it is possible to predict the amount of information desired, either by patient and disease-related factors, or by judgment of the medical oncologist.

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

Assessment of risk was replaced by judgments of certainty -- they just knew what was going to happen.

The New York Times

Secondly, abiding by judgments of the court with which there is disagreement is not a matter of discretion.

The Guardian

Even now, the courts are not bound by judgments from Strasbourg, as they are by judgments of the entirely different EU court of justice in Luxembourg.

The Guardian - Opinion

With television tracking the storm's approach and showing images of an emptying New Orleans, it was hard for voters to escape reminders of how Mr. Bush had emerged from Hurricane Katrina severely wounded by judgments of incompetence and lack of empathy.

The New York Times

Our evaluations of others are dominated by judgments of their warmth and competence, research by professors Amy J.C. Cuddy of Harvard Business School, Susan Fiske of Princeton University, and Peter Glick of Lawrence University has shown.

Harvard University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "by judgment of", ensure that the source of the judgment is clearly identified for clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "by judgment of" in casual conversation or informal writing; it can sound overly formal or stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "according to" or "based on" in those situations.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by judgment of" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb or noun, indicating that an action or decision is the result of a formal evaluation or ruling. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Academia

40%

News & Media

40%

Science

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "by judgment of" is a formal prepositional phrase primarily used to indicate that a decision or action stems from an authoritative source, often in legal or academic settings. Ludwig confirms it's grammatically correct but advises against overuse in informal contexts. Alternatives like "according to" or "based on" may be more appropriate in casual writing. It's most frequently found in academic texts, news articles, and scientific publications.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

according to the verdict of

Emphasizes a formal decision, especially in legal contexts.

as determined by the court

Highlights that the decision is made by a judicial body.

upon the ruling of

Focuses on the official declaration or order issued.

based on the assessment of

Implies an evaluation process leading to a decision.

following the decree of

Suggests compliance with an authoritative order.

under the auspices of

Indicates guidance or protection by an authority.

by authorization of

Highlights that the action is permitted by an authority.

on the say-so of

Suggests a decision made solely on someone's word or authority.

at the discretion of

Indicates that a decision is left to someone's judgment.

through the estimation of

Emphasizes the act of evaluating or appraising.

FAQs

How can I use "by judgment of" in a sentence?

Use "by judgment of" to indicate that something has been decided or determined by a formal authority. For example, "The case was resolved "by judgment of" the court".

What are some alternatives to "by judgment of"?

You can use alternatives such as "according to the verdict of", "based on the assessment of", or "upon the ruling of" depending on the specific context.

Is "by judgment of" appropriate for informal writing?

While grammatically correct, "by judgment of" is quite formal and is better suited for legal or official documents. For informal writing, consider using alternatives like "according to" or "based on".

How does "by judgment of" differ from "at the discretion of"?

"By judgment of" implies a formal decision or ruling, often by a court or authority. "At the discretion of" suggests that someone has the power or authority to make a decision based on their own judgment.