by judgment

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by judgment" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a decision or conclusion reached after careful consideration or evaluation. Example: "The final decision was made by judgment, taking into account all the evidence presented."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

50 human-written examples

On the contrary, we are guided by judgment, instinct and feel.

The New York Times - Books

A remnant will be saved (the "humble and lowly") through purification by judgment.

Britannica

See also Vestal, Res Judicata/Preclusion by Judgment: The Law Applied in Federal Courts, 66 Mich.L.Rev.

Cornell University

Untrammeled by judgment, knowledge or common sense, it can be a pretty scary thing, too.

The New York Times - Health

16 The Rechtbank te 's-Gravenhage dismissed the application of ACI Adam and Others by judgment of 25 June 2008.

Harvard University

By judgment of 15 November 2010, that court upheld the judgment delivered by the Rechtbank te 's-Gravenhage.

Harvard University

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

10 human-written examples

No outcome-by-judgment interaction was observed in either order.

Nature

The ROI and whole-brain analysis revealed r-AI to be the only region that consistently tracked the outcome-by-judgment interaction (see Results) and thus this was chosen to be the seed region.

Nature

The outcome-by-judgment interaction effect was observed in (a) a mixed-design and (b) a within-subjects design such that the difference in ratings for negative versus neutral outcomes was greater for punishment judgments as compared to wrongness judgments.

Nature

Even now, the courts are not bound by judgments from Strasbourg, as they are by judgments of the entirely different EU court of justice in Luxembourg.

The Guardian - Opinion

Assessment of risk was replaced by judgments of certainty -- they just knew what was going to happen.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "by judgment", ensure that the context clearly indicates who is exercising the judgment and what criteria they are using. This adds clarity and authority to your statement.

Common error

Avoid using "by judgment" when objective criteria are available. If quantifiable data or established protocols exist, relying solely on subjective judgment can undermine the credibility of the decision.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by judgment" primarily functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a verb or noun, indicating the manner in which an action is performed or a decision is made. Ludwig provides many examples where it shows that decisions are based on careful thought.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

31%

Academia

31%

Science

19%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

15%

Formal & Business

4%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "by judgment" is a grammatically sound prepositional phrase commonly used to indicate that a decision or action is based on careful consideration and evaluation. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and applicability across various registers, notably in News & Media, Academia, Science, and Encyclopedias. While "by judgment" signifies informed assessment, it's crucial to ensure clarity by specifying who is exercising the judgment and what criteria are being applied. Alternatives like "through assessment" or "based on evaluation" can be used for semantic variation. Avoid over-relying on subjective judgment when objective data is available. In essence, "by judgment" is a versatile phrase that underscores the importance of reasoned decision-making.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

through assessment

Emphasizes a structured evaluation process rather than a spontaneous decision.

based on evaluation

Highlights the role of a thorough evaluation in reaching a conclusion.

according to discretion

Suggests the use of personal judgment and prudence in decision-making.

at one's discretion

Highlights the freedom to decide based on personal assessment.

using discernment

Implies a keen ability to distinguish between options and make a wise choice.

on the basis of appraisal

Focuses on a formal or systematic appraisal process.

by careful consideration

Emphasizes the thoughtfulness and deliberation involved in the decision.

guided by insight

Suggests that decisions are based on a deep understanding or intuition.

decided through deliberation

Implies a formal and thoughtful discussion leading to a conclusion.

determined by evaluation

Similar to "based on evaluation", but implies a more definitive outcome.

FAQs

How can I use "by judgment" in a sentence?

You can use "by judgment" to indicate that a decision was made after careful consideration. For example: "The outcome was determined "by judgment", taking all factors into account."

What are some alternatives to "by judgment"?

Alternatives include "through assessment", "based on evaluation", or "according to discretion" depending on the specific context.

Is it more appropriate to say "by judgment" or "through judgment"?

"By judgment" is more commonly used to describe a decision-making process. "Through judgment" could be used, but it is less idiomatic. It's better to stick to ""by judgment"".

What does it mean when a decision is made "by judgment"?

It means that the decision was not based on a rigid set of rules or predetermined criteria, but rather on someone's informed assessment and discernment. This could involve weighing different factors and using experience and expertise to arrive at a conclusion.