by information which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by information which" is not correct in standard written English.
It is unclear and awkwardly constructed, making it difficult to understand the intended meaning. Example: "The decision was made by information which was gathered from various sources."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

An unbelievable vast amount of information about realities of interest is indeed represented by information which is not encoded as structured data.

Data Science and Engineering

This hypothesis is motivated by the fact that many artificial intelligence algorithms for neural networks assume that synaptic plasticity is modulated by information which arises far downstream of the synapse.

The Journal of Mathematical Neuroscience

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

[Update: WhatsApp was much more popular than Facebook in several large developing markets, according to data from a small survey conducted by Jana Mobile and published by The Information (which requested we remove the graph of the data).

TechCrunch

In other words, to minimize free energy, action selection needs to be modulated by contextual information, which is accommodated by precision.

Cerebral Cortex

This is because further changes in the rankings should be triggered only by new information, which, on average, is as likely to promote a school as demote it.

The Economist

At a minimum, the soldier has already pleaded guilty to lesser charges, of prejudicing the good order and discipline of the military by leaking information, which carry a maximum sentence of 20 years.

The Guardian

News of the investment was first reported by The Information, which included the $4 billion figure.

TechCrunch

Kentley-Klay's departure was first reported by The Information, which cited an unnamed source.

TechCrunch

Recall that adjacent channel interference is determined by the information which STRXs transmit on neighboring frequencies.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Obviously, such biochemical data should be ideally reconciled by structural information, which is ostensibly absent for any mammalian ENT member.

Protein & Cell

The study also somewhat contradicted an earlier report by The Information which said that only 2% of Alexa owners made a purchase using their voice.

TechCrunch

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "by information which" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and more standard alternatives like "based on information that".

Common error

Using "by information which" can make your writing sound unnatural and difficult to understand. Rephrase to improve clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by information which" attempts to establish a relationship between an action or decision and the information serving as its basis. However, as Ludwig AI points out, this phrasing is awkward and less effective than alternative expressions.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "by information which" is grammatically awkward and not recommended for use. As Ludwig AI highlights, it's often unclear and can be replaced with more direct and understandable options like "based on information that" or "through information that". While examples exist in diverse sources such as Science and News & Media, the phrase's incorrectness impacts its overall rating and usefulness. Opting for clearer phrasing enhances the quality and readability of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

based on information that

Focuses on the foundation or reason for something, using the available information.

through information that

Emphasizes the pathway or means by which information is conveyed or used.

informed by information that

Highlights the influence of information on a decision or perspective.

using information that

Highlights the act of employing information for a specific purpose.

with information that

Suggests possessing or being equipped with relevant information.

drawing from information that

Implies extracting insights or conclusions from a body of information.

relying on information that

Suggests dependence on the accuracy and validity of the information.

guided by information that

Emphasizes that the process is under the direction of the information.

according to information that

Indicates that the statement being said is dependent on this information.

considering information that

Implies taking information into account when making a judgment.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "by information which"?

Better alternatives include "based on information that", "through information that", or "informed by information that", depending on the intended meaning.

Is "by information which" grammatically correct?

No, "by information which" is considered grammatically awkward and is not recommended for use in formal or academic writing. It's best to use a more direct and clear phrasing.

How can I rephrase a sentence that includes "by information which"?

Instead of saying "The decision was made by information which was gathered from various sources", try "The decision was made based on information that was gathered from various sources".

What's wrong with using "by information which"?

The phrase "by information which" is unnecessarily convoluted. Clearer and more concise options, like "based on" or "through", improve readability and comprehension.