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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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by indication of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by indication of" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward or unclear.
It could be used in contexts where you want to refer to something that is indicated or suggested by someone or something, but it is better to use more standard expressions. Example: "The decision was made by indication of the committee's recommendations."

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

11 human-written examples

The coefficient c is obtained by indication of 10 decimal numbers in order to find the precise values of reliability for the individual elements.

For consistent interpretation of the measurement results, it is necessary to evaluate the confidence that can be placed in, therefore, the presentation of an analytical result which must be accompanied by indication of the data quality.

Sensitivity analysis showed that this finding was not caused by confounding by indication of family history.

Though GMM currently has several unclear issues which have to be resolved, it should give us an additional dimension of QTL impacts by indication of multiple QTL interactions.

Only one of the previous birth defect studies classified nitrosatable drugs by indication of use, and none classified these drugs by molecular structure (i.e. secondary amines, tertiary amines, or amides).

For a random sample of children with an indication for treatment and without record of palivizumab exposure in the drug register, numbers and proportions by indication of treatment as noted in medical records were presented.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

"We are within a handful of votes of defeating the government on this issue, and we have been overwhelmed by indications of support," said Porter.

News & Media

The Guardian

In Mexico, researchers have observed these traits compounded by indications of significant misinformation among suing workers, overconfidence in outcomes, and lawsuit inflation, particularly for plaintiffs represented by private layers.

The earliest evidence for human presence on these islands at 13.1 12.9 ka (∼11,000 10,900 14C years) is followed by an apparent 600 800 year gap in the archaeological record, which is followed by indications of a larger-scale colonization after 12.2 ka.

The Russian government, alarmed by indications of a closer cooperation between the Triple Alliance and Britain and by some signs of a pro-Polish attitude in Berlin, reluctantly turned toward France.

Minutes after takeoff, the pilots reported hearing "two almost coincident 'loud bangs,' followed shortly after by indications of a failure of the No. 2 engine" and intermittent warnings of an engine fire, the report said.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "by indication of" when you specifically want to emphasize that something is being pointed out or designated in a particular way.

Common error

Avoid using "by indication of" in informal contexts or when simpler phrases would convey the same meaning more effectively. Overly formal language can make your writing sound stilted or pretentious.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by indication of" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb or noun, specifying the means or basis for an action or conclusion. It serves to highlight the evidential or signaling nature of the indication. While grammatically sound, Ludwig suggests that more common alternatives may enhance clarity.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

15%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "by indication of" is a grammatically acceptable, though somewhat formal, prepositional phrase used to specify a basis or justification. Ludwig suggests that alternatives like "as indicated by" or "suggested by" are generally clearer and more common. It appears most frequently in scientific and academic contexts. While not incorrect, consider your audience and the desired level of formality when choosing to use "by indication of".

FAQs

What does "by indication of" mean?

The phrase "by indication of" suggests something is being pointed out, evidenced, or signaled by something else. However, it is often more clear and concise to use alternatives such as "as indicated by" or "suggested by".

What can I say instead of "by indication of"?

You can use alternatives like "as indicated by", "suggested by", or "evidenced by" depending on the specific context.

Is it better to say "as indicated by" or "by indication of"?

"As indicated by" is generally preferred over "by indication of" because it is more commonly used and direct, making it clearer to the reader. "By indication of" is not wrong, but it is less common and can sound somewhat awkward.

In what contexts is "by indication of" appropriate?

"By indication of" is most appropriate in formal or scientific contexts where you want to emphasize the act of pointing something out specifically. However, simpler alternatives are often better choices.

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Most frequent sentences: