by human cell

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by human cell" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing biological processes, research, or technology related to human cells. Example: "The experiment was conducted by human cell cultures to observe the effects of the drug."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

Home cage behavior revealed day and dark cycle locomotion also influenced by human cell reconstitutions.

Biology Open

In a previous study, we described a tumour factor (NK-RIF) produced by human cell lines derived from metastatic adenocarcinomas.

British Journal of Cancer

RvE1 is generated by human cell types during cell cell interactions from EPA typified by endothelial cell and leucocyte interaction [ 13].

Biochemical Journal

For example, slip-outs of CAG are repaired by human cell extracts with greater efficiency than CTG slip-outs, and shorter slip-outs are repaired with greater efficiency than longer slip-outs.

Biochemistry

For evaluation of B. anthracis containing powders or substances, the top three priorities were 1) rapid analysis of anthrax-containing powder: particle size distribution and matrix characteristics; 2) measurement of particle reaerosolization of different anthrax powder preparations; and 3) development of an in vitro model for the study of cutaneous anthrax by human cell culture.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Interesting remaining questions include elucidation of the mechanisms by which some bacteria from the initial inoculum are able to avoid being killed by neutrophils, and determination of whether S. aureus can also resist macrophages in vivo, as suggested by human cell culture studies (Kubica et al., 2008).

DMM Disease Models and Mechanisms

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

A monoclonal antibody that blocks the binding of human uPA to human uPAR suppressed fibrin degradation by human cells expressing human uPA but not murine uPA.

Stanford University

Scientists have identified about 500 different micro-RNAs that are made by human cells, and these snippets in turn appear to influence the activity of thousands of genes.

The New York Times

The gene, called MC1R, specifies a protein that serves as a switch between the two kinds of pigment made by human cells.

The New York Times - Science

In particles released by human cells, packaging of specific HERV transcripts could be observed.

Journal of Virological Methods

Lipid attachment and phosphoramidate chemistry allow efficient uptake of GRN163L by human cells without need for transfection reagent and is resistant to nucleolytic degradation within the cells.

Nature

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing scientific papers, always specify the type of human cell involved for clarity. For example, use "by human epithelial cell" instead of just "by human cell".

Common error

Avoid using the phrase "by human cell" when the specific cell type matters. Overgeneralization can lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations of your research findings.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by human cell" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase, often modifying a verb to indicate the agent or means through which an action is performed. Ludwig examples show this in contexts like 'repaired by human cell extracts'.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

70%

Academia

20%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "by human cell" is a grammatically correct prepositional phrase primarily used in scientific and academic writing to denote that an action or process is performed by human cells. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and common usage. While not extremely frequent, occurring in a limited number of examples, the phrase is well-understood and accepted in its specific contexts. For enhanced clarity, specifying the exact cell type is recommended. Alternatives such as "using human cells" or "mediated by human cells" offer similar meanings with slight nuances. It is commonly found in scientific and academic publications.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

Utilizing human cells

Focuses on the act of using human cells for a specific purpose.

Via human cellular mechanisms

Highlights the involvement of cellular processes in humans.

Through human cell interaction

Emphasizes interaction as the method or means.

Mediated by human cells

Indicates that human cells facilitate a process.

Involving human cell lines

Specifies the use of human cell lines in an experiment or process.

Dependent on human cells

Highlights the necessity of human cells for a specific outcome.

Generated by human cell culture

Focuses on production through cell culture.

Produced by human cell

Focuses on the action of producing from a human cell.

Human cell-derived

Indicates origin or derivation from human cells.

Human cell-based

Implies that something is based on or utilizes human cells.

FAQs

How can I use "by human cell" in a sentence?

You can use "by human cell" to indicate a process or action carried out by human cells, such as "the protein was produced "by human cell" cultures".

What are some alternatives to "by human cell"?

Alternatives include "using human cells", "via human cellular mechanisms", or "mediated by human cells", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.

Is it always necessary to specify the type of human cell?

While not always required, specifying the cell type (e.g., "by human epithelial cells") can add clarity and precision to your writing, especially in scientific or medical contexts.

What's the difference between "by human cell" and "in human cells"?

"By human cell" indicates that the cell is performing an action, whereas "in human cells" suggests a location or environment within the cells.