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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by consequence
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"by consequence" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to describe the logical result or outcome of something. For example: "By consequence of his poor choices, he was forced to leave his job."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"Preventing the most dynamic from getting rich has by consequence impoverished all the others".
News & Media
That ice, it turns out, is loaded with dirt and, by consequence, fragments of ancient DNA that have been preserved by the cold.
News & Media
It also meant you were brash, winningly impulsive, considerate of but not intimidated by consequence, admittedly but not too admittedly theatrical, and probably dangerous.
News & Media
The president also committed thousands of US civilians over the long term to Afghani infrastructure, and by consequence the US to nation building.
News & Media
This is one of those rare times that a prominent cyclist has openly incriminated an entire team and by consequence the culture of professional cycling.
News & Media
Certainly the civil service, along with Mr Tung, has become more high-handed in dealings with the legislature and, by consequence, with the public.
News & Media
By consequence, the sediment can be regarded as alluvial loess.
Science
Attention attracted by users, and by consequence their efficiency, is not constant intime.
Science
By consequence, the conflation of epistemic and agential inclusion has merited further attention.
By consequence, sent interlocks impose agency costs to the focal firm necessary to avoid their misuse.
Science
By consequence, each component becomes self-describing in terms of the services it requires and provides.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "by consequence" to clearly indicate a cause-and-effect relationship between two events or statements, ensuring that the logical connection is evident to the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "by consequence" excessively in informal writing, as it can make your text sound overly formal or stilted. Consider using simpler alternatives like "as a result" or "therefore" for a more natural tone.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by consequence" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase. It connects two clauses or sentences, indicating that the second is a result or outcome of the first. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
Science
48%
News & Media
27%
Formal & Business
6%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "by consequence" serves as a conjunctive adverbial phrase used to explicitly denote a cause-and-effect relationship. Ludwig AI confirms it is a grammatically correct and usable phrase, common in formal and scientific writing, as well as news media. While interchangeable with terms like "as a result" or "therefore", its formality makes it more suitable for professional or academic contexts. The examples show that it is frequently used in Science, News & Media, and Formal & Business writing and you should consider this when deciding to include it in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in consequence
This option is a slightly more archaic phrasing and retains the same meaning as the query.
consequently
This adverb directly mirrors the meaning of "by consequence", but is a single word.
as a direct result
This phrase emphasizes the immediacy and strength of the cause-and-effect relationship.
as a result
This alternative is a more direct and commonly used phrase to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship.
thus
This word is a concise way to indicate a result or conclusion.
therefore
This option is a formal adverb that signifies a logical conclusion or result.
hence
This is a more formal synonym for "therefore", often used in academic or legal writing.
accordingly
This term suggests that something is done in a way that is appropriate to the situation, implying a logical result.
for this reason
This option explicitly states the causal link between a preceding statement and its result.
in turn
This phrase indicates a sequential relationship, where one event leads to another.
FAQs
How can I use "by consequence" in a sentence?
Use "by consequence" to show that one thing happens as a result of another. For example: "The policy change led to increased efficiency and, "by consequence", higher profits."
What are some alternatives to using "by consequence"?
You can use alternatives like "as a result", "therefore", or "consequently" depending on the context.
Is "by consequence" interchangeable with "in consequence"?
Yes, "by consequence" and "in consequence" are largely interchangeable and carry the same meaning, although "by consequence" is more common in modern usage.
Which is more formal, "by consequence" or "as a result"?
"By consequence" is generally considered more formal than "as a result". Use "by consequence" in formal writing, while "as a result" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested