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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by confirmation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "by confirmation" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are indicating that something is being done or validated through a confirmation process. Example: "The reservation will be finalized by confirmation of your payment."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
upon confirmation
as confirmed by
after confirmation
following confirmation
validated by
verified through
established by
corroborated by
as per evidence
as per accreditation
as per test
as previously confirmed
pursuant to confirmation
as per validation
as per information
as per approval
as per identification
in accordance with confirmation
as per certificate
according to confirmation
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Also a regression analysis is applied to predict the expected axial force and bushing length and confirmed by confirmation test.
Subgroups were analyzed by confirmation status (confirmed or ruled out cases).
Science
Confirmed urogenital schistosomiasis was defined by confirmation of S. haematobium eggs in urine by microscopy, positive WB result, or both.
Science
Black colonies were confirmed as the inoculated S. enterica strains by confirmation of gfp expression under UV illumination of the plates.
Science
It's fortunate, then, that this ironic triumph should be followed by confirmation of her musical relevance.
News & Media
City are likely to be boosted imminently by confirmation of new contracts for Joe Hart and James Milner.
News & Media
If there is a kernel of truth to a cliché, it is swiftly magnified by confirmation bias.
News & Media
On top of that, investors were comforted by confirmation that President Obama had nominated the dovish Janet Yellen as the successor to Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke.
News & Media
And Ken Clarke's standing in the Conservative party will be further damaged by confirmation that he is the Lib Dems' favourite politician.
News & Media
News of Wallace's resignation from his £315,000-a-year role was swiftly followed by confirmation of Ashley's £2m interest-free loan.
News & Media
Tony Pulis got lost in the heaving crowd, his mood dampened only slightly by confirmation that Leicester City, managed by his close friend Ian Holloway, had been relegated.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "by confirmation" when you want to clearly indicate that an action or result is dependent on a confirmation process. For instance, "The experiment was validated by confirmation experiments."
Common error
Avoid using "by confirmation" in situations where the confirmation process is unclear or implied. Instead, specify the method or source of confirmation to maintain clarity. For example, instead of saying "The results were accepted by confirmation", specify "The results were accepted by confirmation from the peer review committee."
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by confirmation" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase, modifying verbs or nouns to specify the means or method of validation. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in various contexts. For example, "Optimal results were validated by confirmation experiments."
Frequent in
Science
55%
News & Media
25%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "by confirmation" serves as a prepositional phrase indicating validation through a specific confirmation process. Ludwig AI confirms its widespread usage and grammatical correctness. Predominantly found in scientific and news contexts, it maintains a neutral to formal register. As Ludwig's analysis shows, while alternatives exist, "by confirmation" effectively conveys the idea of something being established or verified through a confirmation procedure. Be mindful of context to ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity when employing this phrase.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
through confirmation
Emphasizes the process or means by which something is confirmed, similar to "by confirmation".
upon confirmation
Indicates immediacy or a condition that triggers an event once confirmation is received.
following confirmation
Highlights the sequence of events, where confirmation precedes a subsequent action.
with confirmation
Suggests that something is accompanied or supported by confirmation.
as confirmed by
Attributes the confirmation to a specific source or method.
via confirmation
Similar to "through confirmation", emphasizing the method of validation.
validated by
Focuses on the act of validation being the key element.
verified through
Emphasizes the verification process and its role.
established by
Indicates that something is set or proven through the act of confirmation.
corroborated by
Suggests that something is supported by additional evidence or information.
FAQs
How can I use "by confirmation" in a sentence?
The phrase "by confirmation" indicates that something is validated or established through a confirmation process. For example, "The diagnosis was established "by confirmation" with lab results."
What are some alternatives to using "by confirmation"?
Alternatives to "by confirmation" include phrases like "through confirmation", "upon confirmation", or "as confirmed by", depending on the specific context and meaning you intend to convey.
Which is correct, "by confirmation" or "with confirmation"?
Both "by confirmation" and "with confirmation" are grammatically correct, but they carry slightly different meanings. "By confirmation" emphasizes the confirmation process itself, while "with confirmation" suggests that something is accompanied or supported by confirmation.
What's the difference between "by confirmation" and "after confirmation"?
"By confirmation" indicates the means or method through which something is validated, whereas "after confirmation" specifies a sequence of events, where confirmation precedes a subsequent action. For example, "The project was approved "after confirmation" of the budget."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested