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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by conclusion
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"by conclusion" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to the end result or main points reached from a process or argument. For example, "By conclusion, it can be seen that the new policy will be beneficial for the environment."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
35 human-written examples
Section 7 looks into some future trends and developments, followed by conclusion in the last section.
Science
Simulation and experimental results of a reduced scale model are followed by conclusion.
In the fourth section, we have reviewed various ways to design polymer composites based EMI shielding material, followed by conclusion and outlook.
I believe that an academic institution should not operate for more than one year without permanent leadership, and because circumstances will prevent my being on board by conclusion of the spring term, it is proper for me to withdraw, leaving the university time to have a new dean in place before the next academic year begins.
News & Media
This is followed by conclusion.
This is followed by conclusion in last section.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
25 human-written examples
Philip Davies said we should not be misled by conclusions that were drawn before the evidence.
News & Media
This is followed by conclusions with suggestions for future work, bibliography and appendices with simulation code.
Results will be then presented and analyzed, followed by conclusions and suggestions.
Then the details of this methodology are explained followed by conclusions.
By Conclusions 1 4, the proof of Theorem 3.1 is completed.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In academic writing, "by conclusion" can effectively introduce the culminating findings or interpretations of a study or research project.
Common error
Avoid using "by conclusion" interchangeably with simpler phrases like "in conclusion" or "to conclude" in contexts that don't require emphasizing the process leading to that end point. If you only need a simple transition, a more direct synonym would be better.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by conclusion" typically functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, adverb, or clause. Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is correct and usable. It indicates a deduction or summary reached after deliberation.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
"By conclusion" functions as a prepositional phrase to mark the culmination of reasoning or investigation. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability in written English. While less common than direct synonyms like "in conclusion", it emphasizes the journey to the final point, lending itself well to academic and scientific writing, where careful deliberation is implied. Its formal register and specific connotation make it a precise tool for signaling results or summaries, especially after detailed analysis.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in conclusion
This is a more standard and direct synonym, focusing on summarizing the preceding points.
to conclude
This is a formal phrase that signals the end of a discussion or argument.
in summary
This phrase emphasizes the act of briefly restating the main points.
to summarize
Aims to encapsulate the main points, providing a brief overview.
as a result
Focuses on the outcome or consequence of the preceding information.
therefore
Indicates a logical deduction based on the presented evidence or reasoning.
as a consequence
Highlights the results or effects derived from prior statements.
in closing
Used to signal the final remarks or thoughts on a matter.
hence
Signals a logical consequence or inference.
finally
Indicates the last point or step in a sequence or argument.
FAQs
How can I use "by conclusion" in a sentence?
You can use "by conclusion" to indicate a deduction or summary reached after careful consideration, as in "By conclusion, we find that the proposed solution is the most effective".
What's the difference between "by conclusion" and "in conclusion"?
"By conclusion" emphasizes the process of arriving at a final point, while "in conclusion" is a more direct and general way to introduce a summary.
What are some alternatives to using "by conclusion"?
Consider using phrases such as "to summarize", "in summary", or "as a result" depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is "by conclusion" formal or informal?
"By conclusion" is generally suitable for formal writing, particularly in academic or technical contexts where a detailed process of reasoning is implied. However, its appropriateness depends on how naturally it fits within your sentence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested