Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by concluding that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "by concluding that" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to indicate the result of a reasoning process or the final decision reached after considering evidence or arguments. Example: "The researchers supported their hypothesis by concluding that the data clearly indicated a significant correlation."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(16)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
54 human-written examples
Moreover, two recent reports refute the credibility of "radiation hormesis" by concluding that low doses of radiation present a cancer risk [ National Research Council NRCC) 2005; International Agency for Research on Cancer 2005].
Therefore, present study was designed to evaluate the toxicity of BTs (type of MWCNTs) and add to the present knowledge by concluding that BTs get internalized and cause cellular toxicity.
But it significantly scaled back the impact by concluding that only the mandate itself would die.
News & Media
It would be tidy to complete the syllogism by concluding that politicians are sexy.
News & Media
When the date passed without incident, they rationalized the failed prophecy by concluding that their good nature had saved humanity.
News & Media
In effect, you commit the same error by concluding that governments and state ownership result in greater harm than corporations.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
5 human-written examples
Islamic jurists resolved it by concluding that such children must have an underlying "hidden" sex which was waiting to be discovered.
News & Media
Finally, we reconcile previous debates by concluding that genomes are systems that are constantly under a critical state and therefore, they may show universal properties of scale invariance.
Science
We comfort ourselves with this disappointing pair of candidates by concluding that in times of relative peace and prosperity, there's not much damage they can do.
News & Media
But, according to Guidone, recent research has questioned this by concluding that, while many women experience retrograde menstruation, only some are affected by endometriosis.
News & Media
Hung summarises his life by concluding that, "He appeared to be a filial son, an affectionate father, a generous brother, a faithful husband, a loyal friend, a dutiful official, and a patriotic subject".
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "by concluding that" to clearly state the result of an analysis, study, or deliberation. Ensure the preceding context provides sufficient information about the process leading to the conclusion.
Common error
Avoid starting multiple consecutive sentences with causal connectors like "by concluding that". Vary your sentence structure to maintain reader engagement and flow.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by concluding that" serves as a causal connector, linking a preceding explanation or analysis to its resulting conclusion. Ludwig AI identifies its primary function as signaling the culmination of a thought process.
Frequent in
Science
31%
News & Media
35%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "by concluding that" is a grammatically sound and widely used connector to introduce a conclusion derived from preceding information. Ludwig AI analysis highlights its function as a causal connector, prevalent in science, news & media, and academic contexts. While versatile, it's advisable to vary sentence structures to avoid monotony. Alternatives such as "by determining that" or "by inferring that" can offer nuanced variations. Given its frequent and correct usage across diverse sources, "by concluding that" remains a reliable way to signal the outcome of a reasoning process. Ludwig's assessment confirms its acceptability and utility in formal and informal communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
by inferring that
Emphasizes drawing a conclusion based on reasoning and evidence.
by deducing that
Emphasizes reaching a conclusion through logical deduction from known facts.
by determining that
Highlights the act of finding something out definitively, often through investigation.
by deciding that
Focuses on making a choice or judgement after considering options.
by ascertaining that
Focuses on discovering something with certainty through inquiry or investigation.
by reasoning that
Stresses the process of logical thought leading to a conclusion.
by judging that
Implies an assessment or evaluation leading to a conclusion.
by assuming that
Suggests a conclusion based on presumption rather than concrete evidence.
by resolving that
Indicates a firm decision made after considering different factors.
by postulating that
Suggests proposing something as a basis for reasoning or discussion.
FAQs
How can I use "by concluding that" in a sentence?
Use "by concluding that" to introduce a summary or judgment reached after analyzing information. For example, "After reviewing the data, the team supported their hypothesis "by concluding that" further research was necessary".
What are some alternatives to "by concluding that"?
You can use alternatives such as "by determining that", "by inferring that", or "by deciding that" depending on the context and the nuance you wish to convey.
Is it redundant to use "by concluding that" after a lengthy explanation?
While it can sometimes be redundant, using "by concluding that" provides clarity and signals the end of an analysis or argument, making it explicit that a conclusion has been reached. It depends on the writing style and audience.
What's the difference between "by concluding that" and "in conclusion"?
"By concluding that" introduces a specific conclusion drawn from evidence or reasoning presented earlier. "In conclusion" is a transitional phrase used to signal the end of a piece of writing or a section, summarizing the main points, which may or may not include specific conclusions.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested