by concluding

USAGE SUMMARY

'by concluding' is an acceptable phrase in written English.
You can use this phrase when bringing a piece of writing or a conversation to a close. For example, "After considering all the evidence, I'm comfortable with my decision, so by concluding, I'm going to remove this product from our shelves."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

(i) to (vi) followed by concluding provisions.

Cornell University

Numerical results are presented followed by concluding remarks.

Mathematics and Computers in Simulation

At this point Austria intervened by concluding an alliance with Venice (1716).

Britannica

But it significantly scaled back the impact by concluding that only the mandate itself would die.

The New York Times

It would be tidy to complete the syllogism by concluding that politicians are sexy.

The Economist

When the date passed without incident, they rationalized the failed prophecy by concluding that their good nature had saved humanity.

The Washington Post

Meanwhile, by concluding the historic nuclear agreement, Iran is getting out from under the burden of economic sanctions.

The New York Times

Accordingly, Zhang and other officials maintained peace in their territories by concluding an agreement with the foreign consuls.

Britannica

Numerical studies are then performed to evaluate the model validity and solution efficiency followed by concluding remarks.

Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review

He changed the relations between his country and her inherited enemy, Germany, by concluding a pact of friendship.

The New Yorker

Mr Obama must reassert America's economic leadership by concluding a TPP, even one with imperfections, and force it through Congress.

The Economist

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "by concluding" to clearly indicate that you are providing a final thought or decision based on previous information. This signals the end of a discussion or argument.

Common error

Avoid using "by concluding" too frequently in casual conversations or informal writing. Alternatives like "so", "therefore", or simply stating the conclusion directly can sound more natural.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by concluding" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a concluding statement or action. It indicates that a decision or summary is being presented after considering preceding information. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

34%

Science

29%

Encyclopedias

12%

Less common in

Academia

6%

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "by concluding" is a grammatically sound and frequently used prepositional phrase that signals the end of a discussion or argument. It serves to introduce a final decision, summary, or viewpoint. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is perfectly acceptable for use in English writing. While more common in formal contexts like news articles and scientific publications, as evidenced by the examples, it can be adapted for various communication styles. Consider alternative phrases such as "in conclusion" or "to summarize" for improved clarity and naturalness, especially in informal settings.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

in conclusion

Focuses directly on the act of ending or finalizing a point or discussion.

to conclude

A more direct and formal way of expressing the action of ending a discussion.

in summary

Similar to "in conclusion" but may imply a shorter, more concise wrap-up.

to summarize

Highlights the action of condensing information into a final statement.

in closing

Often used in speeches or formal presentations to signal the end.

to sum up

Indicates a brief recap of the main points before the final statement.

ultimately

Emphasizes the final outcome or result after a process of consideration.

drawing the conclusion

Emphasizes the act of inferring or deducing a final point.

upon reflection

Suggests a process of thought leading to a final viewpoint.

after consideration

Highlights that the conclusion was reached after careful deliberation.

FAQs

How can I use "by concluding" in a sentence?

You can use "by concluding" to introduce a final thought or decision after presenting evidence or arguments. For example, "After analyzing the data, the team reached a consensus, and by concluding, they recommended a new strategy."

What are some alternatives to "by concluding"?

Alternatives include "in conclusion", "to summarize", "ultimately", "in summary", and "to conclude". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired tone.

Is it appropriate to use "by concluding" in both formal and informal settings?

While grammatically correct in both settings, "by concluding" is generally more suited for formal writing and speech. In informal contexts, simpler phrases like "so" or "therefore" may be more appropriate.

What is the difference between "by concluding" and "in conclusion"?

"By concluding" emphasizes the action of reaching a conclusion, while "in conclusion" directly introduces the final statement. "By concluding" often follows a description of the process leading to the conclusion.