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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by closure
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "by closure" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing the completion or resolution of a process, situation, or relationship. Example: "The project was deemed successful by closure, as all objectives were met and stakeholders were satisfied."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The Catholic countries, instead of meeting the challenge, responded by closure and censure".
News & Media
He wrote: "Shocked and saddened by closure of the News of the World.
News & Media
"Communities are not getting enough of a say in the process when the pubs they treasure are threatened by closure or change of use".
News & Media
Leeds residents are to meet tomorrow to discuss £1.5 million proposals for the community to take over inner city sports facilities threatened by closure by Leeds council.
News & Media
Normally, two distinct sounds are heard through the stethoscope: a low, slightly prolonged "lub" (first sound) occurring at the beginning of ventricular contraction, or systole, and produced by closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves, and a sharper, higher-pitched "dup" (second sound), caused by closure of aortic and pulmonary valves at the end of systole.
Encyclopedias
A spokesperson for the insurer said: "The number of full-time employees impacted by this decision will be significantly less, as we expect at least a third of the role reductions to be met by closure of vacancies, temporary contracts, and natural turnover".
News & Media
Buy, who previously worked for Moretti on his Berlusconi biopic The Caiman, and his papal satire We Have a Pope, plays a film-maker called Margherita, who is in the middle of shooting a very un-Moretti-like film about a violent workers' protest at a factory threatened by closure.
News & Media
Scenes are short, it hops all over the place and takes wrong turns as it tells the stories of six people affected by dementia, including a former miner and a policeman, on opposite sides of the picket line during the miners' strike, who are brought together to sing in the local library threatened by closure.
News & Media
The Yiddish x corresponding to German ch unlike German has no palatal variant, the /ng/ sound is simply a positional variant of n, there is no glottal stop (a sound made by closure of the vocal cords), and word-final voicing is distinctive (phonemic; i.e., it carries a change in meaning).
Encyclopedias
Hiccup, also spelled Hiccough, spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm (the muscular partition separating the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity) which causes a sudden intake of breath that is involuntarily cut off by closure of the glottis (the opening between the vocal cords), thus producing a characteristic sound.
Encyclopedias
These parameters are then related by conservation equations supplemented by closure models.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "by closure" when you want to emphasize not just the end of a process, but also the resolution or finality that comes with it. This is particularly effective in formal and scientific writing.
Common error
Avoid using "by closure" in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "after finishing" or "at the end" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by closure" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase, often modifying a verb or noun to indicate the means or condition under which something is achieved or concluded. It describes how something comes to a definitive end, often with a sense of resolution or completion as supported by Ludwig.
Frequent in
Science
48%
News & Media
30%
Encyclopedias
8%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "by closure" is a prepositional phrase used to indicate that something is achieved or resolved through the completion of a process. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is grammatically sound and widely used. It's most appropriate in formal, scientific, and business contexts where precision is valued, but should be used sparingly in casual settings where simpler alternatives may be preferable. Remember to use "by closure" when you want to emphasize the resolution and finality achieved upon completion.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
upon completion
Focuses on the act of finishing something, differing from "by closure" which can also imply resolution.
at the end of
Emphasizes the final stage or point in time, less nuanced than "by closure" in implying resolution.
with the completion of
Highlights the act of completing something as a condition for a result.
through completion
Suggests that something is achieved via the process of completing a task or activity.
upon termination
Emphasizes the ending or cessation of something, often used in formal contexts.
at the resolution of
Implies that something is resolved or settled, similar to the sense of resolution in "by closure".
following completion
Highlights the sequence of events, indicating that something occurs after completion.
subsequent to ending
Formally indicates what happens after something concludes.
with the winding up of
Suggests the finalization or settling of affairs, similar to completing a project.
in consequence of ending
Focuses on the result or outcome of something coming to an end.
FAQs
How can I use "by closure" in a sentence?
You can use "by closure" to indicate that something is achieved or determined as a result of completing a process or task. For example: "The project was deemed successful "by closure", as all objectives were met."
What phrases are similar to "by closure"?
Alternatives to "by closure" include "upon completion", "at the end of", or "following completion", depending on the specific context.
Is "by closure" formal or informal?
"By closure" tends to be more formal and is often used in scientific, academic, or business contexts. In more casual settings, simpler alternatives might be more appropriate.
What does "by closure" exactly mean?
"By closure" implies that something is concluded or resolved through the completion of a process or action. It suggests a sense of finality and resolution achieved through the act of finishing something.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested